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  1. Oct 19, 2023 · By 1966, all but six African countries were independent nation-states. Funding from the Soviet Union and independent African states was integral to the success of Africa’s independence movements. Regions in Africa continue to fight for their political independence. Western Sahara, for instance, has been under Moroccan control since 1979.

  2. Oct 19, 2023 · Only 10 percent of the plants in Africa's rainforests have been identified. African Great Lakes The Great Lakes are located in nine countries that surround the Great Rift Valley. As the African continent separated from the Arabian Peninsula, large, deep cracks formed in Earth's surface. These cracks later filled with water.

  3. Oct 5, 2023 · Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is an extremely diverse region, composed of low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries – 22 of which are fragile or conflict-affected – and 13 small states characterized by a small population, limited human capital, and a confined land area.

  4. 1 day ago · There are 54 African countries in total. The continent of Africa is south of Europe and located between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The entire continent of all 54 countries is approximately 11,700,000 square miles (which is 30,303,000 square kilometres). The largest country in Africa is Algeria and the smallest is the Republic of The Gambia.

  5. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Capital: Kinshasa. Population: 101 780 263 (2020) Area: 2 344 858 km 2

  6. May 17, 2021 · West Africa includes 16 countries and one dependency. Nigeria is the most populous country in both West African and Africa as a whole. Cabo Verde is West Africa's least populous country. About 411 million people live in West Africa. The Nigerian city of Lagos, with a population of approximately 9 million, is the largest city in Africa.

  7. Below is a list of countries in Africa by area. Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of Sudan in 2011. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa.

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