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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Alhambra_Decree&oldid=227545988"This page was last edited on 24 July 2008, at 02:39
Jan 17, 2024 · The Alhambra Decree of 1492: Exploring the Forced Exodus in ‘South of Sepharad’ — History Through Fiction. The Grand Inquisitor friar Tomás de Torquemada in 1492 offers to the Catholic Monarchs the Edict of expulsion of the Jews from Spain for their signature. Oil by Emilio Sala y Francés (1889)
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- Description
- History
- The Reconquest
- Art of The Alhambra
- Influence of The Alhambra
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The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace, and a residential annex for subordinates. The Alcazabaor citadel, its oldest part, is built on the isolated and precipitous foreland which terminates the plateau on the northwest. These are the sole remaining massive outer walls, towers, a...
Moorish period
The name Alhambra derives from the color of the red clay from which the fort is made. The buildings of the Alhambra were originally whitewashed; however, seen today they are reddish. The first reference to the Qal’at al Hamra was during the battles between the Arabsand the Muladies (a mixed-ancestry group that lived in the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages) during the rule of the Abdallah (reigned 888-912). In one particularly fierce skirmish, the Muladies soundly defeated the Arabs, who w...
Alhambra Decree
The reconquest of Granada, the last bastion of Muslim Spain, was accomplished by Christian forces and was completed at the Battle of Covadonga in 1492. Despite its previous status as a haven for Jews and a glorious emblem of Arabic architecture, the Alhambra would soon be known to history as the place where peaceful coexistence among Christians, Muslims, and Jews in Spain came to its final end. In the Alhambra's Sala de Embajadores (Hall of the Ambassadors), the magnificent tower overlooking...
Architectural changes
After the reconquest, much of the interior of the Alhambra was damaged and furniture was ruined or taken. Sections of the complex were either rebuilt in the Renaissance style or leveled so that Charles I of Spain (who was also Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire) might build an Italianatepalace. Charles built the grand circular Christian palace known as the Palacio de Carlos Quinto, which stands today in the midst of the Alhambra, for the simple reason that he thought the Alhambra was a fine p...
The art within the Alhambra embodied the remaining portion of Moorish dominion in Spain and ushered in the last great period of the Andalusian art of Granada. Trapped without influence from the Islamic mainland, the Alhambra created a unique style characterized by its exquisite refinement and beauty, was perfected over the course of the Nasrid Dyna...
Literature
Parts of the following novels are set in the Alhambra: 1. Washington Irving's Tales of the Alhambra(1831) is a collection of essays, verbal sketches, and stories written while Irving lived in the palace. It was instrumental in reintroducing the site to Western audiences. 2. Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh(1995) is also set in part in the Alhambra.
Music
The Alhambra has directly inspired musical compositions including 1. Francisco Tárrega´s guitar song Recuerdos de la Alhambra(Alhambra Remembrances) 2. Claude Debussy´s preludes for piano Lindaraja and La Puerta del Vino 3. The first movement of Manuel de Falla´s Noches en los Jardines de España, entitled, En los Jardines del Generalife 4. Pieces by composers Ruperto Chapí, Tomás Bretón, and many others are also found ambiance in the Alhambra and its surroundings.
Painting and graphic art
1. M. C. Escher's visit in 1922 inspired his following work on regular divisions of the plane after studying the Moorish use of symmetry in the Alhambra tiles. 2. Many other artists have used the Alhambra as a study for their paintings.
Educational Video Network, Inc. Alhambra: Legacy of Moorish Spain.(DVD), 2004. ASIN B0006MGQICFletcher, Richard. Moorish Spain. University of California Press, 2006. ISBN 9780520248403Irving, Washington. The Alhambra. FQ Classics, 2007. ISBN 9781599868097Irwin, Robert. The Alhambra. Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780674015685Mar 28, 2023 · On March 31, 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain issued the Alhambra Decree, also known as the Edict of Expulsion, which gave Jews until the end of July to leave the country or convert to Catholicism.
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- March 28, 2023
The Expulsion of Jews from Spain was the expulsion of practicing Jews following the Alhambra Decree in 1492, which was enacted to eliminate their influence on Spain's large converso population and to ensure its members did not revert to Judaism.
The Alhambra Decree ordered the expulsion of Jews from Spain and it’s territories in 1492. Those who stayed and practiced Judaism in secret were sought out and tortured, in what became known as the Spanish Inquisition. Hundreds of Jews were burned at the stake.
The Alhambra Decree issued by Fernando and Isabel expels all practising Jews from the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and their possessions. Also known as the Edict of Expulsion, it is issued on 31 March 1492 and effective from 31 July.
