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Ancient Greece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity (c. 600 AD), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
- Greek Dark Ages
The Greek Dark Ages (c. 1200-800 BC), were earlier regarded...
- Medieval Greece
Medieval Greece refers to geographic components of the area...
- History of Greece
Ancient Greece refers to a period of Greek history that...
- Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used...
- Greece
The architecture of ancient Greece was produced by the...
- Greek Dark Ages
Ancient Greece refers to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Greek Dark Ages (c. 1050 – c. 750 BC) to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). In common usage, it can refer to all Greek history before—or including—the Roman Empire , but historians tend use the term more precisely.
- Timeline of Greek History
- Early History
- Greco-Persian Wars
- Peloponnesian War
- Daily Life
- Ecumene
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The history of Ancient Greece went through several stages: 1. Mycenaean culture (c.1600–c.1100 BC) was an early Greek culture during the Bronze Age on the Greek mainland and on Crete. 2. The Bronze Age collapse, or the Greek Dark Ages(c.1100–c.750 BC). 3. The Archaic period (c.750–c.500 BC) had Artists make larger free-standing sculptures in stiff ...
Literacy
In the 8th century B.C., the Greeks learned how to read and write a second time. They had lost literacy at the end of the Mycenaean culture, as the Mediterranean world fell into the Dark Ages. The Greek Dark Ages (~1100 BC–750 BC), also called the Bronze Age collapse, is a period in the history of Ancient Greece and Anatoliafor which there are no written records and few archaeological remains. The Greeks learned about the alphabet from another ancient people, the Phoenicians. They made some a...
Political structure
Ancient Greece had one language and culture but was not unified until 337 BC, when Macedonia defeated Athens and Thebes. That marked the end of the Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period. Even then, the conquered cities were merely joined to Philip II of Macedon's Corinthian League, were not occupied and ruled themselves.
In 499 BC, the Greek city-states in Anatolia rebelled because did not want Persia to rule them anymore. Athens sent 20 ships to fight the Persians on the sea. The Greeks in Anatolia were defeated. Persian King Darius Idecided to punish Athens. He sent soldiers and ships to fight Athens. Athens asked for help from Sparta, which was unable to because...
After the Persians' defeat at Platea, the Spartans did very little. However, Persia was still dangerous. Athens asked the Greek city-states on the islands in the Aegean and in Anatolia to join it. They agreed because they were afraid of Persia and formed the Delian League and Athens was their leader. Many of the city-states of the Delian League had...
Men, when they were not working, fighting or discussing politics, could at festive times go to watch dramas, comedies or tragedies. Ancient Greek theatre often involved politics and the gods of Greek mythology. Women were not allowed to perform in the theatre and so male actors played female roles. Women did domestic work, such as spinning, weaving...
The ecumene (US) or oecumene (UK) is an ancient Greek term for the known world. In antiquity, it was the parts of the world known to Greek geographers, which was basically the Mediterranean world. Europe, Asia and Africa (north of the Atlas mountains and Egypt). The Greeks were well aware of the Persian Empire, and Alexander the Great's army got as...
The famous Olympic Games were held at Olympia every four years. They were for men only, and women were not allowed to attend, even as spectators. The sports included running, javelin throwing, discus throwing and wrestling. The games were unusual because the athletes could come from any Greek city-state. Another competition, the Heraean Games, was ...
Ancient Greece Archived 2008-01-05 at the Wayback Machine— links for Middle School students from Courtenay Middle SchoolAncient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek ( c. 1400–1200 BC ), Dark Ages ( c. 1200–800 BC ), the Archaic or Epic period ( c. 800–500 BC ), and the Classical period ( c. 500–300 ...
- eastern Mediterranean
Apr 12, 2024 · Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.
- Simon Hornblower
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Nov 13, 2013 · Learn about the history, culture, and achievements of ancient Greece, the birthplace of Western philosophy, literature, mathematics, and democracy. Explore the geography, etymology, and time periods of ancient Greece from the Paleolithic era to the Classical period.
The architecture of ancient Greece was produced by the ancient Greeks (Hellenes), whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Aegean Islands and their colonies, from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC.
