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  1. The oldest testimony documenting words in Phoenician is probably from the Late Bronze Age. The Book of Deuteronomy 3:9 reads: "Sidonians called Hermon Sirion [שרין]". The Phoenicians were the first state-level society to make extensive use of the Semitic alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet is the oldest verified consonantal alphabet, or abjad.

    • attested in Canaan proper from the 11th century BC to the 2nd century BC
  2. Phoenician, a Northern Semitic language which originated in about the 11th century BC in what is now Lebannon, Syria and Israel, an area then known as Pūt in Phoenician and Ancient Egyptian, Canaan in Biblical Hebrew, Old Arabic and Aramaic, and Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē) / Phoenicia in Greek and Latin. Phoenician spread around the ...

  3. Jan 18, 2012 · Our knowledge of the Phoenician language is based on the few extant written texts in Phoenician. Before circa 1000 BCE Phoenician was written using cuneiform symbols that were common across Mesopotamia. The first signs of the Phoenician alphabet found at Byblos are clearly derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics, and not from cuneiform.

    • Thamis
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  5. Phoenician language, Semitic language of the Northwestern group, spoken in ancient times on the coast of the Levant in Tyre, Sidon, Byblos, and neighbouring towns and in other areas of the Mediterranean colonized by Phoenicians.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Phoenician refers to a language or a group of dialects, spoken in Byblos, Tyre, Sidon, in Phoenicia, a region corresponding to present-day Lebanon, and in the cities founded by the Phoenicians on the coasts of the Mediterranean. It's a language closed to Syriac.

  7. Mar 15, 2022 · BIBLE HISTORY DAILY. The Phoenician Alphabet in Archaeology. What did the Phoenicians record with their innovative script? Josephine Quinn March 15, 2022 7 Comments 35376 views Share.

  8. Phoenician alphabet, writing system that developed out of the North Semitic alphabet and was spread over the Mediterranean area by Phoenician traders. It is the probable ancestor of the Greek alphabet and, hence, of all Western alphabets. The earliest Phoenician inscription that has survived is the.

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