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2Psychoanalytic Play Therapy Anna Freud’s methods (1927/1974) were more measured, aimed at helping children come to consciously understand why they thought, felt, and behaved as they did, that insight inviting personal change. She respected the child’s behavior and defenses as the child’s best attempts to cope with their anxieties, traumas,
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- A New Direction For Psychoanalysis
- Anna Freud’s Method of Child Analysis
- Anna Freud Hardly Ever Used A Psychoanalytic Couch When Working with children.
Sigmund Freud worked mostly with adults, helping them to reconstruct their early years through the traces that remained after repressionhad taken effect. By contrast, Anna Freudwas mainly interested in working with children. Several psychoanalysts had experimented with child analysis prior to Anna Freud. The first practicing child psychoanalyst was...
Anna Freud thought child analysis should stick to the basic theories of psychoanalysis, but should be distinct as a mode of therapy. She argued that children should only be analysed when they reached the latency period, which begins around the age of six. Before that, she thought it best to focus on the child’s environment so as to support their ps...
She recognised that children struggle to keep still and focused, and that they could only be expected to engage in free associationto a very limited extent. Instead, she allowed her child patients to move about completely freely in the treatment room: if a child romped around on the carpet, she would do the same! She also made drawing materials rea...
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Nov 15, 2021 · In contrast to Anna Freud and Melanie Klein, who were seeing play as a psychoanalytic instrument, Axline was the one who saw the conceptual expression in the process of play and the one who introduced play as a form of therapy, as she believed that it was by itself a wound healing process (8, 9).
Jan 24, 2024 · Contributions: Anna Freud became a major force in British psychology, specializing in the application of psychoanalysis to children. Among her best-known works are The Ego and the Mechanism of Defense (1936). She established the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic (1952, now known as the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families).
Playfulness by Paul Manship, 1912–1914. Play therapy is an evidence based approach for children that allows them to find ways to learn, process their emotions, and make meaning of the world around them. Play therapy can be used for several reasons including trauma, autism, behavior, attachment, and language.
Play therapy has its early roots in psychoanalytic theory and is founded in the works of Sigmund Frued, Melanie Klein and Anna Freud. The first reference of the power of play in a therapeutic setting was documented by Sigmund Freud and his work with Little Hans [ 11 ].
Play is a safe way for children to act out things that are worrying them, and you can also notice signs of worry through play. These could include when children participate in more repetitive play (i.e. repeating over and over what they have heard, drawing the same pictures again and again, or taking special care of a particular toy).