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California Indian. Yokuts, North American Indians speaking a Penutian language and who historically inhabited the San Joaquin Valley and the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada south of the Fresno River in what is now California, U.S. The Yokuts were traditionally divided into tribelets, perhaps as many as 50, each having a dialect ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Yokutsan languages are considered by most linguists to be part of the Penutian family of languages, possibly related most closely to Miwok.There were once between twenty and thirty Yokutsan languages spoken throughout the San Joaquin area of Southern California.
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Pre-contact distribution of proposed Penutian languages. Penutian is a proposed grouping of language families that includes many Native American languages of western North America, predominantly spoken at one time in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. The existence of a Penutian stock or phylum has been the subject of debate ...
- North America
- Proposed language family
- None
Yokuts is a key member in the proposed Penutian language stock. Some linguists consider most relationships within Penutian to be undemonstrated (cf. Campbell 1997 [5] ). Others consider a genetic relationship between Yokuts, Utian, Maiduan, Wintuan, and a number of Oregon languages to be definite (cf. DeLancey and Golla 1997 [6] ).
- 50 (2007), Including semispeakers
- *t’ɨːpɨkʰ ~ *ʈ’ɨːpɨkʰ
- *pʰutʰuʂ
- *hɨːpa-ʔ
In the northern half of the Yokuts region, some tribes inhabited the foothills of the Coast Range to the west. There is evidence of Yokuts inhabiting the Carrizo Plain and creating rock art in the Painted Rock area. Language. According to San Diego State University, the Yokutsan languages are members of the Penutian language family. Diet
The Yokuts, also called Mariposan, a name derived from present-day Mariposa County, are native to central California. Yokuts means “person” or “people.”. Members of the Penutian language family. They occupied a strip about 250 miles long on the floor of San Joaquin Valley from the mouth of the San Joaquin River to the foot of Tehachapi ...
Penutian Language Family. The relationships between the Penutian languages of the Pacific Coast are less certain and less well understood than in some of the other Amerindian language families. Some linguists consider the Penutian languages to constitute one rather divergent language family; others consider them a group of four to seven ...
