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  1. www.niams.nih.gov › health-topics › autoimmune-diseasesAutoimmune Diseases | NIAMS

    Mar 22, 2023 · Overview of Autoimmune Diseases. Your immune system is the network of cells and tissues in your body that work together to defend you from viruses, bacteria, and infection. It tries to identify and destroy the invaders that might hurt you. In autoimmune diseases, proteins known as autoantibodies target the body’s own healthy tissues by ...

  2. Oct 3, 2023 · Some examples of autoimmune diseases are: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Your immune system produces antibodies that attach to the linings of your joints. Your immune system cells then attack the...

  3. Some of the most common diseases that are generally categorized as autoimmune include celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis ), multiple sclerosis, alopecia areata, [9] Addison's disease, pernicious anemia, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus e...

  4. Jan 26, 2024 · Summary. What are autoimmune diseases? Your immune system protects you from disease and infection by attacking germs that get into your body, such as viruses and bacteria. Your immune system can tell that the germs aren't part of you, so it destroys them.

  5. More than 80 diseases occur as a result of the immune system attacking the body’s own organs, tissues, and cells. Some of the more common autoimmune diseases include type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease.

  6. A recent NIH-funded study found that a virus called Epstein-Barr may trigger some cases of multiple sclerosis, or MS. MS is an autoimmune disease that damages the nerves. Other risk factors can be your age, sex, smoking history, and weight. Many autoimmune diseases are also more common in women than men.

  7. Joint pain and swelling. Skin problems. Abdominal pain or digestive issues. Recurring fever. Swollen glands. Many women say it’s hard to get diagnosed, something that Orbai agrees with. “It’s not black or white,” she says. “There’s usually no single test to diagnose autoimmune disease.

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