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by Scott Dutfield · 03/02/2020. The sound of Scotland’s national instrument is unmistakable, but how is it produced? Throughout the Highlands of Scotland, the distinctive bellowing of tartan pipes can be heard cascading through the air. Bagpipes have been a part of Scottish tradition for centuries, however, their origins lie elsewhere.
The bagpipe is a reed instrument uilizing a bag as a reservoir for air. The purpose of having an air reservoir was to enable the player to take breaths of air without interrupting the instrument’s sound. The bagpipe consisted of the bag, a chanter (i.e. a fingered melody pipe), and one to three drone pipes. The chanter and the drone pipes ...
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- Fiddle. The fiddle is the mainstay of most Scottish and Irish music. The instrument is exactly the same as a violin; fiddle is simply the term used in traditional music.
- Flute. Flutes of one sort or another have been played in the celtic countries for over a thousand years. The kind in use today is mainly the 'simple-system' flute with six holes and up to eight keys.
- Tin Whistle (pennywhistle) The simplest and cheapest of traditional instruments, yet not so simple to master. The tin whistle is a simple metal tube, with six holes and a mouthpiece like a recorder, and a range of about two octaves.
- Bagpipes & uilleann pipes. Several forms of bagpipe are used in celtic music. The basic instrument has a bag of air, inflated by blowing through a blowpipe.
Most of these tunes are believed to have been simple, short and repetitive. The harp being an ancient instrument and popular in the Highlands would suggest that some early pipe tunes probably originated from harp music. Dances such as reels and jigs and early Clan gathering tunes made up the early music for the Highland Bagpipes.
Feb 4, 2024 · 3. Clarsach. One of Scotland’s oldest instruments, the Clarsach, or the Celtic Harp, was Scotland’s national instrument before the bagpipes subsequently displaced it. But for years, the clarsach was a vital part of clan life in Scotland, and its players had appropriately high status.
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Mar 3, 2024 · 10. Flute and Tin Whistle. The use of wind instruments has been a long-held tradition in Irish music, and the majority of compositions are performed by either the fiddle or these instruments. During the 19 th century, most musicians favored the metal Boehm-system flute rather than the wooden simple system.
