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  1. Jul 23, 2022 · Coercive federalism is a period of American federalism that began in the late 1960's. It is characterized by substantial growth in the power of the federal government relative to the states and by the ability of the federal government to override state powers and impose policies on the states. The term refers to the predominant mode of federal ...

    • Dual Federalism
    • Cooperative Federalism
    • New Federalism
    • Sources

    Dual federalism is a system in which the national and state governments operate separately. Power is divided between the federal and state governments in a way that maintains a balance between the two. Much as the framers of the Constitution intended, the states are allowed to exercise the limited powers granted to them with little or no interferen...

    Cooperative federalism is a model of intergovernmental relations that recognizes the need for federal and state governments to share power equally to solve shared, often momentous, problems collectively. Within this approach, the lines between the two governments’ powers are blurred. Instead of finding themselves at odds as was often the case under...

    New federalism refers to the gradual return of power to the states initiated by President Ronald Reaganwith his “Devolution Revolution” in the 1980s. The intent of new federalism is the restoration of some of the power and autonomy lost by the states during the late 1930s as a result of President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. Similar to cooperativ...

    Law, John. “How Can We Define Federalism?” Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 5, issue 3, 2013, http://www.on-federalism.eu/attachments/169_download.pdf.
    Katz, Ellis. “American Federalism, Past, Present, and Future.” The U.S. Information Service's Electronic Journal, August 2015, http://peped.org/politicalinvestigations/article-1-us-federalism-past-...
    Boyd, Eugene. "American Federalism, 1776 to 2000: Significant Events.” Congressional Research Service, November 30, 2000, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30772/2.
    Conlan, Timothy. “From New Federalism to Devolution: Twenty-five Years of Intergovernmental Reform.” Brookings Institution, 1988, https://www.brookings.edu/book/from-new-federalism-to-devolution/.
    • Robert Longley
  2. Jul 11, 2020 · Conceptually, coercive federalism describes federal efforts to bend subnational governments to its will through financial withholdings and regulatory initiatives (Posner 2007, 391–392). Building on this perspective, and informed by increasing polarization, we highlight how coercive federalism is being exercised punitively.

    • Greg Goelzhauser, David M Konisky
    • 2020
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  4. Coercive federalism is a period of American federalism that began in the late 1960’s. It is characterized by substantial growth in the power of the federal government relative to the states and by the ability of the federal government to override state powers and impose policies on the states. The term refers to the predominant mode of ...

  5. and coercive conditional spending transfer control of state governments from their constitutionally designated electoral constituencies to Congress. This threat is probably insufficient to justify the anti-commandeering and anti-coercion principles—it is only one element of a more complex federalism

  6. The Center for the Study of Federalism is a nonpartisan, interdisciplinary research and education institution dedicated to supporting and advancing scholarship and public understanding of federal theories, principles, institutions, and processes as practical means of organizing power in free societies. Among other things, the Center publishes ...

  7. May 23, 2007 · The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995 primarily addressed only one of the instruments of coercive federalism—statutory direct orders—and this relatively narrow definition has served to limit not only our understanding of the implications of national policy decisions for our federal system but also has served to limit the potential ...

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