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A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Comintern after Bolshevisation and the communist states within the Comecon, the Eastern Bloc, and the Warsaw Pact.
Current communist states. The following countries are one-party states in which the institutions of the ruling communist party and the state have become intertwined. They are adherents of Marxism–Leninism. They are listed here together with the year of their founding and their respective ruling parties.
- History of Communism
- Key Principles
- Examples
- Communism in Practice
- Sources
While the term communism was not widely used until the 1840s, societies that could be considered communist were described as early as the 4th century BCE by the Greek philosopher Plato. In his Socraticdialogue Republic, Plato describes an ideal state in which a ruling class of guardians—mainly philosophers and soldiers—serves the needs of the whole...
While the most widely recognized communist countries, such as the Soviet Union, China, and Yugoslavia, developed their own models which varied from each other over time, six defining characteristics of pure communist ideology are often identified. Collective ownership of the means of production:All means of production such as factories, farms, land...
Notable examples of communist regimes throughout history include the former Soviet Union, and the modern-day nations of Communist China, Cuba, and North Korea.
For all the worries and wars it has caused, true communism as envisioned by Marx and Lenin no longer exists as a serious political force—and may never have. By 1985, at the height of the Cold War, nearly one-third of the world’s population lived under communism, mostly in the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite republics. However, moder...
Service, Robert. “Comrades! A History of World Communism.”Harvard University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780674046993.“Index of Economic Freedom.” The Heritage Foundation, 2021, https://www.heritage.org/index/about.Bremmer, Ian. “What the Protests in Cuba Mean for the Future of Communism and U.S. Relations.” Time, July 2021, https://time.com/6080934/cuba-protests-future-communism-u-s-relations/.Pop-Eleches, Grigore. “Communist Legacies and Left-Authoritarianism.” Princeton University, 2019, https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/gpop/files/communist_leagacies.pdf.- Robert Longley
4 days ago · communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society.
- What is communism?Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and fac...
- Which countries are communist?At one time about one-third of the world's population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union. Today c...
- How is communism different from socialism?Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate. Karl Marx used the terms interchangeably. For many, however, the dif...
- What are the origins of communism?Although the term communism did not come into use until the 1840s, societies that may be considered communist were described as long ago as the 4th...
The experience of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the North Korean famine, and alleged economic underperformance when compared to developed free market systems are cited as examples of Communist states failing to build a successful state while relying entirely on what they view as orthodox Marxism.
Oct 19, 2023 · Communism is a form of government based on Marx's ideas of eliminating class struggles and sharing wealth. Learn about the history, features, and examples of communist countries and their leaders.
Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and factories, are owned and controlled by the public. There is no government or private property or currency, and the wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need.
