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What is central and Eastern Europe?
What countries are in Central Europe?
What countries are in Eastern Europe?
Which countries in Central Europe are included in encyclopdia Britannica?
Central and Eastern Europe is a geopolitical term encompassing the countries in Northeast Europe (primarily the Baltics ), Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe (primarily the Balkans ), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe, as well as from former Yugoslavia.
In most definitions, the countries of Central Europe are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Hungary. In some definitions, Switzerland and Croatia would also belong to Central Europe, as well as Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia and Albania.
While it does not have a single article defining Central Europe, Encyclopædia Britannica includes the following countries in Central Europe in one or more of its articles: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland.
- Belarus
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Poland
- Moldova
- Romania
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Ukraine
Belarusis a former Soviet republic, which gained independence in 1991. It has a population of approximately 9.4 million people. After breaking away from the USSR, Belarus maintained close ties to Russia, unlike many other countries in Eastern Europe that have grown closer to the West. The Belarussian President, Alexandr Lukashenko, who has ruled th...
Bulgariahas a population of about 6.9 million people. The country was a member of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War. In 1990, however, the country’s communist regime gave up power. Since the fall of communism, Bulgaria has transitioned to a capitalist, market economy. It has also moved away from Russian influence and into the West’s sphere of inf...
The landlocked Czech Republicis a country of approximately 10.7 million people. It was formally part of the country known as Czechoslovakia, which unified Czechs and Slovaks into one state. Czechoslovakia was part of the communist bloc of states during the Cold War. In 1989, however, mass protests in the country forced the communist regime from pow...
Hungaryis a landlocked country in Eastern Europe that contains about 9.6 million people. Like all the countries of Eastern Europe, it was part of the communist eastern bloc during the Cold War. As with other former eastern bloc countries, communism came to an end in Hungary in 1989. The country joined NATO in 1999, and the EU in 2004. Interestingly...
Polandis a country of approximately 37.8 million people. Its population has been steadily declining since communist rule came to an end in the country in 1989. It was a Polish Pope, John Paul II, who was widely seen as one of the catalysts for the end of communism in Poland. Like other former Soviet satellite states, Poland transitioned to a capita...
Moldovais home to about 4 million people. Before gaining independence in 1990, Moldova was one of the republics that made up the Soviet Union. The story of Moldova since independence has been one of hardship and the ongoing struggle between the West and Russia for influence in the country. A separatist conflict in the Trans-Dniester region of the c...
Romania is a country of roughly 19 million people. Like Poland, the country has seen its population decline since the fall of communism. Romania’s break with communism came following a violent uprising in 1989, which culminated in the execution death of the country’s communist leader, Nicolae Ceacescu. Since then, Romania has grown closer to the We...
TheRussian Federationis the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. Its population is approximately 144 million. Russia was the dominant force in what was the Soviet Union. In 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed, Russia, like the other 14 republics of the USSR, becomes independent. The country struggled mightily with economic reform ...
Slovakia, a landlocked country of roughly 5.4 million people, was once one of the two halves that comprised Czechoslovakia. In 1993, following the so-called Velvet Divorce, Slovakia became independent. Its transition to a capitalist, market economy did not go as quickly or as smoothly as it did for the Czechs. Nevertheless, Slovakia did eventually ...
Ukrainewas the largest and second most populous republic of the Soviet Union. Today, it is an independent country consisting of approximately 43.5 million people. Like Poland and Romania, Ukraine has seen its population decline following the collapse of the Soviet empire. Now, the country is the frontline in the battle for influence between the Wes...
Apr 18, 2021 · All the countries of Central Europe, except Switzerland and Liechtenstein, are part of the European Union. As the term implies, Central Europe is the central area of Europe. There are 9 countries that could be considered part of Central Europe: Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and ...
May 10, 2021 · The Eastern European subregion stretches from the Ural Mountains in the east to the western borders of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. It consists of 10 countries. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe, as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), includes the countries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, and Slovakia, as well as the republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine .
