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May 15, 2021 · Learn about the 18 countries and 2 dependencies of East Africa, the most populous subregion of Africa with about 455 million people. Find out their demographics, ethnic groups, languages, religions, and economic status. See maps, facts, and photos of the diverse and dynamic region.
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the region is recognized in the United Nations Statistics Division scheme as encompassing 18 sovereign states and 4 territories.
4 days ago · eastern Africa, part of sub- Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. Eastern Africa consists largely of plateaus and has most of the highest elevations in the continent.
Learn about the 21 countries in East Africa, the region of Africa that extends to the easternmost region of the continent. Find out the population, land area, capital city, and other facts of each country, as well as the different subregions and groups within East Africa.
- Physical Geography. East Africa is a region that begins in Tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of Kenya and Uganda and then across the highlands of Ethiopia, including the Great Rift Valley.
- Tanzania. Germany gained control of the region of what is now Tanzania in their scramble for African territory in the late 1800s. Germany relinquished the colony to Britain after World War I. Off the coast of East Africa is the island of Zanzibar, which has been an island trading post for centuries and drew in shipping trade from the Middle East, India, and other parts of Africa.
- Kenya. During colonial times, the British considered the land area now called Kenya to be a Crown protectorate area. The coastal city of Mombassa has been an international shipping port for centuries and is now the busiest port in the region.
- Uganda. Uganda is a small, landlocked country on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. The Western Rift borders it on the west, forming both high mountains and deep lakes.
The East African Community (EAC) is an organization that provides for cooperation, including the maintenance of a common market and the operation of common services, between the republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its headquarters are in Arusha, Tanzania.
Learn about the 13 countries, 13 regional economic communities, and the development challenges and opportunities of East Africa. The Bank's intervention strategy aims to accelerate structural transformation and support regional integration in the region.
