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- It’s sometimes called "the itch that rashes," because the itching usually comes first. This group of skin rashes is very common in babies and toddlers.
- Itching is the main one. Scratching makes your skin inflamed and itchier, and it can look different. You may notice: Affected areas may be red (light skin) or darker brown, purple, or ash gray (brown skin).
- Infants who are 6-12 weeks old can get atopic dermatitis as a patchy facial rash. Moisture from drooling makes it worse. In some cases, the condition goes away by age 2.
- "Cradle cap" in babies is a condition that doctors call seborrheic eczema or seborrheic dermatitis. It appears as oily, scaly patches on the scalp.
- Overview
- Eczema types
- Eczema types on different body parts
- Eczema in adults
- Eczema in infants
- Causes
- Treatment
- Summary
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Several types of eczema, including contact dermatitis and discoid eczema, affect certain age groups and body areas. They also present differently across skin tones. People with lighter skin tones may develop skin redness, and on darker-skinned individuals, these areas may appear purple or gray.
This article looks at the different types of eczema affecting certain body parts. We also examine eczema in adults and children and provide slideshows of the types of eczema on different skin tones and bodies.
There are different types of eczema, including:
•Atopic dermatitis: Atopic refers to a collection of allergic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever, and the word dermatitis refers to skin inflammation. This condition’s general symptoms tend to include itching and dry, scaly patches. Foods, environmental allergens, and genetics may trigger this type of eczema. However, atopic dermatitis does not present with a patterned rash, which occurs with contact dermatitis. This is how doctors differentiate the two conditions.
•Contact dermatitis: This skin condition occurs when a person receives contact with certain substances that trigger an allergic reaction. The rash usually appears in a pattern that follows the shape of the allergen, such as a wedding band. Symptoms include:
•itchy skin
•crusting or scaly skin
•lesions in affected areas
These different types of eczema may occur on specific body parts more than others, including the:
•scalp
•face
•ear
•neck
•fingers and hands
Adults can develop any type of eczema. If a person has had the condition for years, the skin may appear thick, rougher, and darker than the surrounding skin.
Specific types of eczema are more common in older adults. For example, varicose eczema tends to affect people over 50 years of age.
Additionally, asteatotic eczema affects those over 60 years, possibly due to drier skin occurring with older age.
Varicose eczema is quite common, affecting approximately 70% of people over the age of 70 years.
Adults also usually develop eczema on different parts of their bodies compared with children. Adult eczema may form in one or more of the following areas:
•the backs of the knees
Babies
In babies, eczema may occur on the scalp and face, particularly the cheeks. However, they rarely develop AD in the diaper area, as the skin stays too moist for AD. A rash in the diaper area usually indicates diaper rash. Eczema often appears as a dry, raw, scaly rash. Itching may come and go, and any lesions may weep fluid in some cases.
Children
When eczema develops after the age of 2 years, it usually occurs as itchy and scaly patches in areas such as: •the creases of the elbows and knees •neck •wrists •ankles •the crease between the buttocks and legs Over time, the skin may change in appearance, causing it to become bumpy, discolored, and thicker, resulting in the skin becoming persistently itchy. Read more about eczema in children. In the following slides, find examples of the areas that eczema affects in children.
There are several risk factors can trigger eczema, including:
•stress
•a family history of this condition
•environmental allergens
•extremely dry skin
•contact with allergic substances in shampoo or cleansers
There is no cure for eczema, but there are many treatments available. These may include over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications or lifestyle changes depending on the type of eczema.
•OTC treatments include topical and oral medications, such as antihistamines and hydrocortisone, to relieve itching. Other OTC remedies can help prevent flares and assist with sleep when nighttime itching occurs.
•prescription topical medications include:
•topical Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors
•topical calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus
•topical PDE4 inhibitors
Several types of eczema can cause symptoms ranging from itching, dry skin, and scaling. These may present in different body areas, varying by age and skin tone. There is no cure for any type of eczema, but treatments are available to relieve symptoms.
Learn about the different types of eczema affecting certain body parts, such as contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, and varicose eczema. See images of the symptoms, causes, and treatments of eczema in adults and children. Find out how eczema can present differently across skin tones and ages.
- Daisy Warner
May 9, 2023 · Learn about the symptoms, causes, complications and prevention of atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. See images of eczema on different parts of the body and how it varies in color depending on your skin color.
- Atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema. It usually starts in childhood, and often gets milder or goes away by adulthood.
- Contact dermatitis. If you have red, irritated skin, thick scaly region that’s caused by a reaction to substances you touch, you may have contact dermatitis.
- Dyshidrotic eczema. Dyshidrotic eczema causes small blisters to form on your hands and feet. It’s more common in women than men. Symptoms. In dyshidrotic eczema
- Seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis causes scaly, oily patches of skin that produce dandruff-like flakes. These patches often appear where there are more sebaceous (oil-producing) glands on the body.
See photos of eczema on different skin tones and body parts. Learn how to interpret the photo descriptions and use the glossary for more information.
People also ask
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Apr 8, 2024 · Learn how to identify seven types of eczema, a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itching, and rashes. See photos of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, hand eczema, and more.
Nov 2, 2022 · Eczema is a chronic skin condition that can cause redness, itchiness, and rashes. Learn about the possible triggers, diagnosis, and treatment options for adult eczema.
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related to: eczema pictures adultsHave Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Symptoms? See Photos and Learn More About Your Condition. Find the Resources You Need. Learn About Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Today.
Eczema May Look Different On Your Skin— Learn More Today! Find Information For Your Own Treatment Journey— Connect With An Eczema Specialist Today.
