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Edmund, 1st Earl of Lancaster (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), also known as Edmund Crouchback, was a member of the royal Plantagenet Dynasty and the founder of the first House of Lancaster. He was Earl of Leicester (1265–1296), Lancaster (1267–1296) and Derby (1269–1296) in England and Count Palatine of Champagne (1276–1284) in France.
Feb 25, 2015 · Historical research in the past 100 years has disproven the myth that Edmund Crouchback had any physical deformity or abnormality. This was a name attached to him by the rivals to the House of Lancaster. Contemporary sources, usually monks, described him as very handsome and attractive.
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- Edmund 'Crouchback'
- Aveline de Forz
- Further Reading
The monument
Edmund has a large monument with his effigy in mail armour with crossed legs. His long surcoat has traces of the arms of the earldom, the head is supported by two angels and his feet rest on a lion. Traces of flesh coloured paint can be seen around his face. Traces of paint under his foot show that the tomb slab was painted green and his surcoat was red. On the edge of the slab on which the effigy lies is the remains of an inscription which can be translated "Here lies Edmund...". The monumen...
His life
Edmund was born in London on 16th January 1245, second son of Henry III and his queen Eleanor of Provence. His brother became Edward I. He was created Earl of Leicester and in 1267 Earl of Lancaster. Pope Innocent IV in 1252 nominated him as King of Sicily but he never took possession of that kingdom. He left on crusade to the Holy Land in 1271 and his nickname of Crouchback (or cross back) probably originated from the surcoat with a cross on the back worn by Crusaders. After Aveline's death...
The monument
Her monument, which seems to have been erected about twenty years after her death, is separated from Edmund's by that of Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke. It was probably not erected until after her mother's death when Edward I acquired the vast de Forz estates. Her recumbent effigy is dressed in a long mantle and she wears a close coif and wimple. Her head is supported by two angels and two small dogs (denoting loyalty) lie at her feet. The tomb is possibly by one of the same sculptors who...
Her life
Aveline was the daughter and heiress of William de Forz, Count of Aumale in Normandy, Lord of Holderness in Yorkshire and of much land elsewhere in the north of England. On her mother's side she was heiress presumptive to the Earldom of Devon and Lordship of the Isle of Wight. She died childless in 1274. It is now thought she may be buried under a slab with Cosmati work in St Edward the Confessor's chapel but the inscription is mostly obscured by Henry V's chantry. This is the northern slab w...
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 "Alexander of Abingdon" by M.J.H. Liversidge in Abingdon Essays, Studies in Local History, 1989. "A study of the materials and techniques of...the tomb of Aveline, Countess of Lancaster..." by Sarah Houlbrooke, Courtauld Institute of Art 2004. Publication with same title in The Conservator vol. 29 2005-6...
Jan 6, 2018 · Edmund Croucback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was the good sort and his life and career demonstrated the ideals of Medieval brotherhood. Son of Henry III and and Eleanor of Provence, and younger brother to Edward I, Edmund’s birth began with pomp and circumstance.
Edmund is most remembered for accumulating the extensive estates that later comprised the core of the duchy of Lancaster. Edmund served his brother, Edward I, on Crusade, 1271-2, and played a major role in the Welsh wars. Edmund headed a mission to recover Gascony but died in France. Sites associated with this person
Aveline de Forz, Countess of Aumale and Lady of Holderness (20 January 1259 – 10 November 1274) was an English noblewoman. A great heiress, in 1269 she was married to Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, the second son of Henry III of England.
It was succeeded by the title Duke of Lancaster in 1351, which expired in 1361. (The most recent creation of the ducal title merged with the Crown in 1413.) King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster—from which the royal house of Henry IV was named—for his second son, Edmund Crouchback, in 1267.
