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The embryophytes ( / ˈɛmbriəˌfaɪts /) are a clade of plants, also known as Embryophyta ( / ˌɛmbriˈɒfətə, - oʊˈfaɪtə /) or land plants. They are the most familiar group of photoautotrophs that make up the vegetation on Earth 's dry lands and wetlands.
Overview. Embryophytes are the most familiar group of plants. They include trees, flowers, ferns, mosses, and various other green land plants. All are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs.
Bryophytes ( / ˈbraɪˌoʊfaɪts /) are a group of land plants, sometimes treated as a taxonomic division, that contains three groups of non-vascular land plants ( embryophytes ): the liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. [1] . In the strict sense, Bryophyta consists of the mosses only.
Dec 4, 2020 · Virtual collection of plant fossils (3D models of fossil specimens) Feature image: Representative embryophytes. Top row, left to right: Thalloid liverworts ( Marchantia ); angiosperm wood ( Quercus) showing growth rings; a horsetail cone ( Equiestum sp.); a reconstruction of an early polysporangiophyte; and groundcedar, a modern lycophyte ...
The classification “embryophytes” refers to the evolution of the embryo, a zygote that is retained and nourished by the female gametophyte as it grows. Embryophytes share many common features, most corresponding to the selective pressures from the initial movement onto land. The embryo is one of these, providing higher likelihood of success ...
The Embryophyta, or embryophytes (commonly known as land plants), are a monophyletic assemblage within the green plants (Figures 3.1, 3.6 ). The first colonization of plants on land during the Silurian period, ca. 400 million years ago, was concomitant with the evolution of several important features.
