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在美國、加拿大和澳洲，英語的使用稱為 英語為第二語言 （ESL），但此名稱遭到諸多批評，主要是因為許多學習者已會兩種以上的語言，但贊成方提出反論，English as "a" second language並不假設英語為學習者第二個學會的語言（"the" second acquired language）。. 在英國 ...
English as a second language ( Indonesia: bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua), atau disingkat ESL, adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada orang-orang yang mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang bukan merupakan penutur asli bahasa Inggris di negara-negara di mana bahasa Inggris dipelajari sebagai bahasa kedua selain bahasa ibunya.
e. English as a lingua franca ( ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" [1] [2] and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option". [3] [4] ELF is "defined functionally by ...
A second language is a language that a person learns in addition to their first language. A second language may be learned in a formal or informal way, such as at school or in a family. A person may speak two or more second languages. Adults do not learn languages the same way that children do. Learning a second language is difficult for adults ...
Second language writing is the study of writing performed by non-native speakers/writers of a language as a second or foreign language.According to Oxford University, second language writing is the expression of one's actions and what one wants to say in writing in a language other than one's native language.
English native speakers amount to 13% of the whole population of the EU and the UK, while the percentage of people that speak English "well enough in order to be able to have a conversation", either as first (32%), second (11%) or third (3%) foreign language, was 38%.
The English-speaking world comprises the 88 countries and territories in which English is an official, administrative, or cultural language. In the early 2000s, one billion to two billion people spoke English, [1] [2] making it the largest language by number of speakers, the third largest language by number of native speakers, and the most ...
