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Find out the 51 independent countries of Europe, including 5 transcontinental states, in alphabetical order. Learn about their geography, history, culture, and travel destinations.
- European Union
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- European Union
This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million.
Country / TerritoryUn Estimate (2023)% ChangeOfficial Figure1 T144,444,359−0.2%2 T85,816,1990.1%383,294,633−0.1%4 T67,736,8020.3%Nov 18, 2022 · Europe is the second-smallest continent with 44 countries, according to the UN. The web page explains the regions, population, and features of each country in Europe, as well as the transcontinental and subcontinental countries. Learn about the geography, history, and culture of Europe's diverse countries.
- Diptarka Ghosh
Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2021; the third-largest after Asia and Africa.
2 days ago · Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world’s total land area. The long processes of history marked it off as the home of a distinctive civilization.
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The web page lists the 44 countries in Europe according to the United Nations, with their population and subregion in 2023. It also shows the population and subregion of dependencies or other territories, such as areas of special sovereignty or autonomous territories. Russia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Czech Republic, Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Serbia, Denmark, Bulgaria, Ireland, Croatia, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, North Macedonia, Latvia, Estonia, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Malta, Iceland, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.
Name of country or territory, with flag Area (km²) Population (As of 2011) Population density (per km²) Capital; Albania: 28,748 2,994,667 104.1 Tirana: Andorra: 468 84,082 146.2 Andorra la Vella: Armenia: 29,743 3,018,854 101.5 Yerevan: Austria: 83,858 8,217,280 97.9 Vienna: Azerbaijan: 86,600 8,922,000 103.0 Baku: Belarus: 207,600 9,434,000 ...