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The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- 2023 estimate
- The European Parliament and the Council
- 2023 estimate
Jan 1, 1995 · Find out the current list of all 27 EU countries, their accession dates, Schengen and Eurozone membership status. Learn about the history and features of the European Union, the single market, and the Schengen Area.
CountryEu Accession DateSchengen Area MemberEurozone MemberAustriaJanuary 1, 1995YesYesBelgiumMarch 25, 1957YesYesBulgariaJanuary 1, 2007YesNoCroatiaJuly 1, 2013YesYesFeb 1, 2020 · Learn about the 27 member countries of the European Union, their historical and current geography, languages, and official currency. Find out how the EU budget, Schengen area, and European Parliament are funded and organised by the member countries.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government.
- 4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 sq mi)
- 447,206,135 (2020)
- 27 (as of 2023)
- European Union
Learn about the EU's common principles and values, key facts and figures, country profiles, enlargement, history and symbols. Find out how the EU works, from the euro and law, to history and travel.
3 days ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The EU’s common currency is the euro.
Key facts and figures | European Union. Home. Principles, countries, history. Key facts and figures. Structure. How the EU budget is spent, how its staff are organised, what countries use the euro, and what countries are members of the Schengen free-travel area. Economy.
