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  1. South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million. [1] [2] South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).

  2. Top 20 South America Facts. 1. There are 12 countries in South America (see list on the right) and 3 dependencies with a total of more than 433 million people living on the continent. Click on the flags to learn more about the 12 South American countries: Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil. Chile. Colombia. Ecuador. Guyana. Paraguay. Peru. Suriname.

  3. Oct 19, 2023 · South America, the fourth-largest continent, extends from the Gulf of Darién in the northwest to the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego in the south. South Americas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.

  4. www.worldatlas.com › continents › south-americaSouth America - WorldAtlas

    South America has an area of 17,840,000 km 2 or almost 11.98% of Earth's total land area. By land area, South America is the world's fourth largest continent after Asia, Africa, and North America. South America is almost twice as big as Europe by land area, and is marginally larger than Russia.

  5. South America is the world’ s fourth largest continent. The countries of South America are also part of a larger cultural region known as Latin America, in which most of the people speak Spanish or Portuguese. Land and Climate. Most of the continent is covered by rugged mountains and plateaus, which are high, flat lands.

  6. Feb 13, 2024 · South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert). Map by the National Geographic Society. Photograph. Article. Vocabulary.

  7. South America has three major geographic regions. In the west, the Andes Mountains, which are prone to seismic activity, extend the length of the continent; Mount Aconcagua, at 22,831 ft (6,959 m), is the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere.

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