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Finnish ( endonym: suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] ⓘ or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish ).
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- Finnish Grammar
- Finnish Spelling and Pronunciation
The Finnish grammar and most Finnish words are very different from those in other European languages, because Finnish is not an Indo-European language. The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are Estonian and Hungarian. Estonians and Finns usually may understand each other, but their languages are very different. Even ...
Finnish is a synthetic and an agglutinative language. This means that words in Finnish have a stem called "body", and other parts inside them which make up the meaning. Finnish is similar in this respect to the Japanese language and Turkic languages. In Finnish, there are 17 cases/word types (sanatyypit). You can think of a "case" as an ending adde...
Finnish is pronounced the way it is spelled. The pronunciation of some letters is similar to English. However: 1. 'j' is like English 'y' in 'yes' 2. 's' is like English 's' in 'sad' (never like 'z') 3. 'h' is always pronounced, even at the end of a syllablee.g. 'ahdas' ('narrow') 4. double vowelsmake the sound long 5. 'ä' is similar to 'a' in Engl...
- c. 5 million (2011)
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Apr 8, 2024 · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. Finnish did not achieve official status until 1863, and it, as well as Swedish, were designated the national languages of Finland in 1919. Learn more about the history and phonology of Finnish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Vowels and consonants can be short (written with one letter), or long (written with two letters). Finnish has a system of vowel harmony. There are three types of vowels: front vowels (ä, ö, y), back vowels (a, o, u) and neutral vowels (e, i). Front and back vowels cannot co-exist in the same word. Neutral vowels can be used with either of the ...
Swedish is the main language of 5.2% of the population in 2022 (92.4% in the Åland autonomous province), down from 14% at the beginning of the 20th century. In 2012, 44% of Finnish citizens with another registered primary language than Swedish could hold a conversation in this language.
The Finnish Wikipedia (Finnish: Suomenkielinen Wikipedia) is the edition of Wikipedia in the Finnish language. By article count, it is the 27th largest Wikipedia with about 571,000 articles as of April 2024. Wikipedia is the only encyclopedia in Finnish which is still updated.
Finglish. Finland's language strife. Finnicization. Finnicization of Helsinki. Finnish consonant gradation. Finnish exonyms for places in Norway: Finnmark. Finnish Cultural and Academic Institutes. Finnish Language Board. Finnish phonology.
