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The denier (/ dəˈnɪər /; Latin: denarius, Italian: denaro, Greek: δηνάριο, romanized: dinario; abbr. d.) or penny was a medieval coin which takes its name from the Frankish coin first issued in the late seventh century; [1] in English it is sometimes referred to as a silver penny.
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The term denier comes from the French denier, a coin of small value (worth 1 ⁄ 12 sou). Applied to yarn , a denier was held to be equal in weight to 1 ⁄ 24 ounce (1.2 g). There is a difference between filament and total measurements in deniers.
- History
- Tables of Units of Measure
- Further Reading
Although in the pre-revolutionary era (before 1795) France used a system and units of measure that had many of the characteristics of contemporary English units (or the later Imperial System of units), France still lacked a unified, countrywide system of measurement. Whereas in England the Magna Cartahad decreed that "there shall be one unit of mea...
These definitions use the Paris definitions for the coutume of Paris, and definitions for other Ancien régimecivil jurisdictions varied, at times quite significantly.
Charbonnier, Pierre, ed. (1990). Les anciennes mesures locales du Midi méditerranéen, d'après les tables de conversion. Clermont-Ferrand: Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal. ISBN 9782877410649.Lavagne, François-G. (1971). "Étalons bisontins de poids et de mesure". Revue d'histoire des sciences. 24 (3): 213–232. doi:10.3406/rhs.1971.3211.Cardarelli, François (2003). Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures: Their SI Equivalences and Origins. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 79–83. ISBN 978-1-85233-682-0.The denier (/ d ə ˈ n ɪər /; Latin: denarius, Italian: denaro, Greek: δηνάριο, romanized: dinario; abbr. d.) or penny was a medieval coin which takes its name from the Frankish coin first issued in the late seventh century; [1] in English it is sometimes referred to as a silver penny. Its appearance represents the end of gold coinage ...
May 4, 2021 · The coins and their construction are very much in resemblance of the French Denier and carry its continued traditions in its issuance. The principality of Antioch was one of the longest-lived Crusader states and, because of its important origin at the end of the Silk Road, was a rich trading center.
Mar 9, 2015 · Historically the word originates from French language, based on a medieval coin of fractional value. Today, denier is measured in various ways using the magic of modern science and math. If you’re curious to know more about denier measurements and how they’re done, check out the direct link to Wikipedia.
The denier system is a direct-management type, employed internationally to measure the size of silk and synthetic filaments and yarns, and derived from an earlier system for measuring silk filaments (based on the weight in drams of 1,000 yards).
