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Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft.It is grouped into families and sub-families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry -- Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate workstation, Windows Server for a server and Windows IoT for an embedded system.
- Windows Server
Windows Server (formerly Windows NT Server) is a group of...
- Windows NT
Windows NT is a proprietary graphical operating system...
- Windows 9X
Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of...
- Windows Phone
Windows Phone (WP) is a discontinued mobile operating system...
- Windows PE
Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a set of tools based...
- List of Microsoft Windows Versions
Timeline showing releases of Windows for personal computers...
- Graphical
A graphical user interface (GUI) showing various elements:...
- Usage Share of Operating Systems
For desktop computers and laptops, Microsoft Windows is the...
- Source-available
Source-available software is software released through a...
- Windows IoT
Windows IoT, short for Windows Internet of Things and...
- Windows Server
Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft 's Windows NT operating system. It is the direct successor to Windows 8.1, which was released nearly two years earlier. It was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and later to retail on July 29, 2015. [20]
- July 29, 2015; 8 years ago
- Microsoft
- July 15, 2015; 8 years ago
- Microsoft Windows
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Apr 13, 2024 · Recent News. Microsoft Windows, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). Featuring the first graphical user interface (GUI) for IBM -compatible PCs, the Windows OS soon dominated the PC market. Approximately 90 percent of PCs run some version of Windows.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Windows 1
- Windows 2
- Windows 3
- Dows 3.1
- Windows 95
- Windows 98
- Windows Me
- Windows 2000
- Windows XP
- Windows Vista
This is where it all started for Windows. The original Windows 1 was released in November 1985 and was Microsoft’s first true attempt at a graphical user interface in 16-bit. Development was spearheaded by Microsoft founder Bill Gates and ran on top of MS-DOS, which relied on command-line input. It was notable because it relied heavily on use of a ...
Two years after the release of Windows 1, Microsoft’s Windows 2 replaced it in December 1987. The big innovation for Windows 2 was that windows could overlap each other, and it also introduced the ability to minimise or maximise windows instead of “iconising” or “zooming”. The control panel, where various system settings and configuration options w...
The first Windows that required a hard drive launched in 1990. Windows 3 was the first version to see more widespread success and be considered a challenger to Apple’s Macintosh and the Commodore Amiga graphical user interfaces, coming pre-installed on computers from PC-compatible manufacturers including Zenith Data Systems. Windows 3 introduced th...
Windows 1 and 2 both had point release updates, but Windows 3.1 released in 1992 is notable because it introduced TrueType fonts making Windows a viable publishing platform for the first time. Minesweeperalso made its first appearance. Windows 3.1 required 1MB of RAM to run and allowed supported MS-DOS programs to be controlled with a mouse for the...
As the name implies, Windows 95 arrived in August 1995 and with it brought the first ever Start button and Start menu (launched with a gigantic advertising campaign that used the Rolling Stones’ Start Me Up, and a couple of months later Friends stars Jennifer Aniston and Matthew Perry. Could it beany more up-to-date?) It also introduced the concept...
Released in June 1998, Windows 98 built on Windows 95 and brought with it IE 4, Outlook Express, Windows Address Book, Microsoft Chat and NetShow Player, which was replaced by Windows Media Player 6.2 in Windows 98 Second Edition in 1999. Windows 98 introduced the back and forward navigation buttons and the address bar in Windows Explorer, among ot...
Considered a low point in the Windows series by many – at least, until they saw Windows Vista – Windows Millennium Edition was the last Windows to be based on MS-DOS, and the last in the Windows 9x line. Released in September 2000, it was the consumer-aimed operating system twined with Windows 2000 aimed at the enterprise market. It introduced some...
The enterprise twin of ME, Windows 2000 was released in February 2000 and was based on Microsoft’s business-orientated system Windows NT and later became the basis for Windows XP. Microsoft’s automatic updating played an important role in Windows 2000 and became the first Windows to support hibernation.
Arguably one of the best Windows versions, Windows XP was released in October 2001 and brought Microsoft’s enterprise line and consumer line of operating systems under one roof. It was based on Windows NT like Windows 2000, but brought the consumer-friendly elements from Windows ME. The Start menu and task bar got a visual overhaul, bringing the fa...
Windows XP stayed the course for close to six years before being replaced by Windows Vista in January 2007. Vista updated the look and feel of Windows with more focus on transparent elements, search and security. Its development, under the codename “Longhorn”, was troubled, with ambitious elements abandoned in order to get it into production. It wa...
Windows 11 is the latest major release of Microsoft 's Windows NT operating system, released on October 5, 2021. It succeeded Windows 10 (2015) and is available for free for any Windows 10 devices that meet the new Windows 11 system requirements. Windows 11 features major changes to the Windows shell influenced by the canceled Windows 10X ...
- October 5, 2021; 2 years ago
- Microsoft Windows
22H2 (Build 22621) / September 20, 2022. Kernel type. Hybrid. License. Proprietary software. Official website. windows .microsoft .com. Microsoft Windows is an operating system for computers made by the United States -based company Microsoft. Windows is used by almost 90% of desktop and laptop computers.
Nov 25, 2023 · The first version of Windows, dubbed Windows 1.0, finally launched in November 1985, providing a graphical shell for MS-DOS and including features like tiled windows and drop-down menus. However it still relied on MS-DOS to function. Initial reviews were mixed due to its dependency issues. Key Versions and Updates That Shaped Windows’ Evolution
