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Fundamentalismus (z latinského fundamentum – základ) je urputné lpění na základních principech. Je protikladem modernismu. Nejčastěji je užíván ve spojitosti s náboženstvím, kde označuje směry, vyžadující doslovný výklad základních textů a jejich aplikaci do života. Bývá spojen s přesvědčením o absolutnosti ...
Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a revivalist and reform movement of Muslims who aim to return to the founding scriptures of Islam. [1] The term has been used interchangeably with similar terms such as Islamism, Islamic revivalism, Qutbism, Islamic extremism, Islamic activism, but also criticized as pejorative, a term used by ...
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Jan 25, 2007 · Abstract. Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction investigates its historical, social, religious, political, and ideological roots, and tackles the polemic and stereotypes surrounding this complex phenomenon — one that eludes simple definition, yet urgently needs to be understood. Since it was coined by American Protestant evangelicals in ...
Fundamentalismus (von englisch fundamentalism, zusammengesetzt aus fundamental und -ismus; abgeleitet von lateinisch fundamentum ‚Unterbau‘, ‚Basis‘, ‚Fundament‘) ist eine Überzeugung, Anschauung oder Geisteshaltung, die sich durch ein kompromissloses Festhalten an ideologischen oder religiösen Grundsätzen kennzeichnet und das politische Handeln bestimmt.
Nov 28, 2022 · To many people, both secular and religious, “fundamentalism” is an essentially pejorative term, referring to authoritarian religious forces seeking to drag society back into the past. According to prominent Protestant theologian Edward Farley, who passed away in 2014, this isn’t all wrong. But, he argues, fundamentalism is also a ...
Jun 5, 2023 · Processes of secularisation are taking place in many regions of the world, especially in the countries of Western Europe as well as in Canada, New Zealand, Australia, South Korea and Japan, but also in Iran and in some North African countries, and recently even in the United States, which had been thought to be particularly religious (Arab Barometer 6,7,a, b; Inglehart 2021; Pollack and Rosta ...
Jewish fundamentalism ( Hebrew: פונדמנטליזם יהודי ) refers to fundamentalism in the context of Judaism. The term fundamentalism was originally used in reference to Christian fundamentalism, a Protestant movement which emphasizes a belief in biblical literalism. Today, it is commonly used in reference to movements that oppose ...
