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Establishing the Georgia Colony, 1732-1750. In the 1730s, England founded the last of its colonies in North America. The project was the brain child of James Oglethorpe, a former army officer.
- Early Exploration
- The Margravate of Azilia
- Founding and Ruling The Colony
- War of Independence
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The first Europeans to set foot in Georgia were Spanish conquistadors: it is possible that Juan Ponce de Leon (1460–1521) made it to the coastal reaches of the future state by 1520. The first European colonization was on the coast, probably near St. Catherine's Island, and established by Lucas Vázques de Ayllón (1480–1526). Called San Miguel de Gua...
The Margravate of Azilia, a colony proposed in 1717 by Robert Montgomery (1680–1731), the 11th Baronet of Skelmorlie, was to be located somewhere between the Savannah and Altamaha Rivers, as an idyllic establishment with a palace of the margrave (leader) surrounded by a green space and then in descending circles farther and farther from the center,...
It was not until 1732 that the colony of Georgia was actually created. This made it the last of the 13 British colonies, a full fifty years after Pennsylvaniacame into being. James Oglethorpe was a well-known British soldier who thought that one way to deal with debtors who were taking up a lot of room in British prisons was to send them to settle ...
In 1752, Georgia became a royal colony and the British parliamentselected royal governors to rule it. Historian Paul Pressly has suggested that unlike the other colonies, Georgia succeeded in the two decades before Independence because of its connections to the Caribbean and based on an economy of rice supported by the enslavement of Black people. ...
Coleman, Kenneth (ed.). "A History of Georgia," 2nd edition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.Pressly, Paul M. "On the Rim of the Caribbean: Colonial Georgia and the British Atlantic World." Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2013.Russell, David Lee. "Oglethorpe and Colonial Georgia: A History, 1733-1783." McFarland, 2006Sonneborne, Liz. "A Primary Source History of the Colony of Georgia." New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2006.Learn about the founding, history, and role of the colony of Georgia in the American Revolution and the US Constitution. Find out how Georgia was a disputed region before 1732, a royal colony ruled by a Board of Trustees, and a state with a diverse population and economy.
The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. In 1775 it was the last of the Thirteen Colonies to support the American Revolution . The original land grant of the Province of Georgia included a narrow strip of land that extended west to the Pacific Ocean .
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Feb 18, 2020 · Learn about the Georgia Colony, the last of the 13 colonies to be established by the British, with the intent of providing a haven for the poor and debtors, a buffer between the British and the Spanish, and a place for trade and agriculture. Find out how it was founded by James Oglethorpe, a former officer in the army, and how it evolved from a trustee colony to a crown colony over time.
Learn about the history of Georgia as a British colony from 1733 to 1775, including its founding, boundaries, immigration, military, slavery, and more. Explore articles and media on prominent figures, events, and topics of the colonial era.
Learn how Georgia was the last of the original thirteen colonies to be established by the British in 1732, as a buffer zone between British settlements and Spanish Florida. Explore the Oglethorpe Plan, the fortified outposts, the Indian slave trade, and the role of the Georgia colony in the Age of Reason.
Nov 13, 2023 · Learn about the founding, development, and challenges of Georgia as a British colony in the 18th century. Explore primary sources, themes, events, and figures from the GHS collection.
