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World War II Switzerland was surrounded by territory controlled by the Axis Powers from 1940 to 1944. Plan of the defence lines of the National Redoubt. At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Switzerland immediately began to mobilize for a possible invasion.
World War II. Country & People. Links. History of Switzerland. Switzerland's Role. in World War II. Adolf Hitler's National Socialist Party was a German and Austrian movement. An overwhelming majority of the Swiss population was strongly opposed to Nazism from the 1930's.
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Germany considered invading Switzerland during World War II but never attacked. Under General Henri Guisan , the Swiss army prepared for the mass mobilization of militia forces against invasion and prepared strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Réduit .
Switzerland in World War II | World War II Database. Home. » Places. » Countries. » Switzerland. Switzerland. Contributor: C. Peter Chen. Switzerland, a member of the League of Nations as of 1920, mobilized its military at the onset of the European War in Sep 1939, but declared its intention to remain neutral.
In the first half of the 20th century, Switzerland lived through not only two world wars but also an interwar period that saw a dramatic economic downturn and major political unrest. Although Switzerland was spared the direct impact of both wars, the country’s development was heavily influenced by political events abroad.
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During World War II, Switzerland came under heavy pressure from the fascist powers, which after the fall of France in 1940 completely surrounded the country. Some political and economic leaders displayed a mood of appeasement, but a combination of tactical accommodation and demonstrative readiness to defend the country helped Switzerland ...
Before and during World War II, Switzerland's main goal was to preserve its independence and to stay out of the fighting. The outbreak of World War II To face the threat of invasion Switzerland increased defence spending, extended the training of recruits and built defence works.
