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Jan 31, 2023 · Holy Roman Empire, German Heiliges Römisches Reich, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium, the varying complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled by the Holy Roman emperor, a title held first by Frankish and then by German kings for 10 centuries. The Holy Roman Empire existed from 800 to 1806. For histories of the territories governed at various times by the empire, see France; Germany ...

When Carloman died a few years later in 771, Charlemagne became the sole ruler of the Franks. Charlemagne ruled the Frankish Kingdom (what is today parts of France, Germany, and surrounding lands) from 768 until his death in 814. He ruled as Holy Roman Emperor beginning in 800. He was the oldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon.

It was, however, the German emperor Otto I (r. 962–73) who, by military conquest and astute political policy, placed the territorial empire of Charlemagne under German rule and established in Central Europe the feudal state that would be called, by the thirteenth century, the Holy Roman Empire.

Oct 14, 2021 · From there Charlemagne began to carve out his empire. At the time it would be known as the Carolingian Empire, it wasn't until the 13th century that it would become known as the Holy Roman Empire ...

In 800, Charlemagne traveled to Rome to celebrate Christmas with Pope Leo III. As Charlemagne rose from prayer, Leo placed a crown on Charlemagne’s head and proclaimed him “Augustus,” emperor of the “Holy Roman Empire.” The coronation united Christendom under Charlemagne’s rule, but it also troubled the newly crowned emperor. If the ...