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May 13, 2024 · Reconquista, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims ( Moors ), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. The Carolingian empire and (inset) divisions after the Treaty of Verdun, 843. Though the beginning of the Reconquista is traditionally ...
- Was The Reconquista a Crusade
The Hospitaller and Templar knights fought in Spain, and...
- Battle of Covadonga
When Don Pelayo was elected king of Asturias around 718, he...
- Battle of Alarcos
Battle of Alarcos, (July 18, 1195), celebrated Almohad...
- Battle of Las Navas De Tolosa
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, (July 16, 1212), major battle...
- Was The Reconquista a Crusade
The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate occurred between approximately 710 and the 720s. The conquest resulted in the defeat of the Visigothic Kingdom and the establishment of the Umayyad Wilayah of Al-Andalus . During the caliphate of the sixth Umayyad caliph, al-Walid I ( r. 705–715 ), Tariq ibn Ziyad departed ...
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- Indigenous Peoples of The Americas
- Agriculture of The Pre-Columbian Americas
- The Spanish Conquest of The Americas
- Organization of Spanish America
- The Spanish Colonial Economy
- The Portuguese Colonization of Brazil
- Impact of Iberian Conquest on The Americas
The Aztec civilization was located in the Gulf Coast Plains of central America and the high reaches of the Sierras. Their empire was a confederation of three huge city-states established in 1427: Tenochtitlan, the capital located on an island near the western shore of Lake Texcocoin central Mexico, Texcoco in the central Mexican plateau, and Tlacop...
The Europeans discovered that these societies were growing crops that were totally alien to them. In fact, two completely different crop assemblages had been domesticated in the Old and New Worlds. The Amerindian farmers grew cassava, maize, potato, beans, squash, tomatoes, and chili peppers, while the Iberians cultivated wheat, barley, cabbage, on...
Columbus was the first to reach the Americas in 1492, and to his dying day, he was sure he had found Asia. Unlike the conquistadors in Spanish America who followed him, he made no large-scale conquest of the indigenous Taíno people. Instead, he established a settlement at La Isabela, in today's Dominican Republic, from which he explored the interio...
Following Cortés' conquest of the Aztec Empire, the Crown of Castile established the Kingdom of New Spain, which covered a huge area including what is now Mexico, much of the American Southwest in North America, Central America, northern parts of South America, and the Philippines. New Spain was made into a kingdom rather than a colony, as the king...
To govern their New World lands, the Spanish organized colonists and native people into two distinct social orders or republics – Spaniards and Amerindians. The Spaniards would supervise the land, run the mines, and staff the colonial administrations, and the Amerindians (la republica de los indios), would provide the labor to feed, house, and clot...
The emergence of a Portuguese Empire in the Americas came about much differently than the Spanish one. The Portuguese initially saw Brazil as more of a trading post than a place to colonize, as they were already heavily invested in the Indian Ocean trade. Instead of sending large military campaigns to conquerthe indigenous people, they occupied the...
During the European colonization of the Americas, the Europeans did all they could to ignore the agricultural achievements of the Amerindians and set out to replace the indigenous agro-ecosystems with their own crops and methods. In this endeavor, they met with only limited success and found that their crops were often poorly adapted. Still, their ...
Sep 4, 2009 · In 711 Muslim forces invaded and in seven years conquered the Iberian peninsula. It became one of the great Muslim civilisations; reaching its summit with the Umayyad caliphate of Cordovain the ...
Jan 9, 2017 · The period in Iberian history known as the Reconquista, or re-conquest, began in 722 at Covadonga, where a rebel Christian army defeated the Muslim armies in northern Spain, before forming the kingdom of Asturias in the northern mountains. This small impudent kingdom in the north would prove to be the launchpad for centuries of bitter fighting ...
- History Hit
Spain was conquered by the Muslims in the 9th century, and it is commonly held that they transformed Spanish society. For example, some argue that the Muslims changed Spain's language, religion, and society. This article will discuss how there was much continuity with the past in Spain in the early centuries of Islamic rule and that, at least ...
“At the beginning of the period 1000 to 1400, the Umayyad caliphate collapses, fragmenting Islamic power in the Iberian Peninsula. Christian kingdoms in the north gradually unite, become much more powerful, and expand their territories through a campaign of reconquista (reconquest). Despite the weakening of Islamic power, its influence in science, medicine, and art is extraordinary and ...
