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Jun 6, 2020 · Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - We are today so used to the name that we hardly think about how the Vatican got its name. The truth is that the name Vatican is neither Latin nor Greek and cannot be traced to the Bible. The Vatican is a symbol of Christianity.
"Vatican" is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum, located in the general area the Romans called Ager Vaticanus, "Vatican territory". [25] The Italian name of the city is Città del Vaticano or, more formally, Stato della Città del Vaticano , meaning 'Vatican City State'.
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Aug 4, 2015 · Vatican City. The Vatican’s history as the seat of the Catholic Church began with the construction of a basilica over St. Peter’s grave in Rome in the 4th century A.D. The area developed into ...
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- Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. Encircled by a 2-mile border with Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres, making it one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park.
- St. Peter’s Basilica sits atop a city of the dead, including its namesake’s tomb. A Roman necropolis stood on Vatican Hill in pagan times. When a great fire leveled much of Rome in A.D.
- Caligula captured the obelisk that stands in St. Peter’s Square. Roman Emperor Caligula built a small circus in his mother’s gardens at the base of Vatican Hill where charioteers trained and where Nero is thought to have martyred the Christians.
- For nearly 60 years in the 1800s and 1900s, popes refused to leave the Vatican. Popes ruled over a collection of sovereign Papal States throughout central Italy until the country was unified in 1870.
While the the modern independent state of Vatican City was only born in 1929, its beginnings as the seat of the Roman Catholic Church began back in 4th century BC with the construction of the St. Peter’s Basilica.
Nov 15, 2018 · Quirinal. royal palace in Rome, later the Italian presidential palace, 1838, from Mons Quirinalis in Rome (one of the seven hills, site of a former Papal palace), from Quirinus, said to be the divine name of Romulus, but rather one of the original trinity of Roman gods, assimilated to Mars.
Apr 18, 2023 · He took the name Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus IV was known for many things including rebuilding the Cappella Magna, which had become decrepit. Between 1473 and 1481, architects worked to rebuild the chapel before it was opened in 1483. It was thereafter called the Sistine Chapel, named for Pope Sixtus IV.