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Some countries have multiple capitals. In some cases, one city is the capital for some purposes, and one or more others are capital for other purposes, without any being considered an official capital in preference to the others.
- South Africa - Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein
- Benin - Porto-Novo and Cotonou
- Bolivia - La Paz and Sucre
- Chile - Santiago and Valparaíso
- Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro and Abidjan
- Czech Republic - Prague and Brno
- Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
- Montenegro - Podgorica and Cetinje
- Sri Lanka - Colombo and Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
- Kingdom of Eswatini - Mbabane and Lobamba
South Africa is a unique country with three capitals: Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town, respectively. There is the administrative branch in Pretoria, the legislative branch in Cape Town, and Bloemfontein, home to the judiciary branch. The intentional separation demonstrates decentralization and division of powers between entities in various pa...
The West African nation of Benin has two capitals: Porto-Novo - its official capital, and Cotonou – its largest city and seat of government. Benin's second-largest city Porto-Novo is situated in the country's southeastern portion along an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea. Being the country's official capital, it houses the National Assembly of Benin. Co...
Bolivia is home to two capital cities: La Paz in the Andes Mountainsand Sucre, hundreds of miles south in the highlands. Political delineation of views and aspirations on the country's governance during the 1800s resulted in the division of responsibilities between capital cities at the end of the century. La Paz is Bolivia's legislative and execut...
Chile's two capitals: Santiago and Valparaiso, are only 72 miles apart. The former is the largest city and official capital of Chile. Santiago is a lively touristic city and a bustling hub full of buildings. Following the Pinochet regime, the nation felt the need to recover and decentralize power within the country by moving the national legislatur...
Cote D'Ivoire's largest city and economic capital, Abidjan, is the de facto seat of the government. The cultural metropolitan boasts beautiful architecture, arts, and vibrant markets. With its many government offices and foreign embassies, Abidjan performs all the functions to ensure a smooth-running country. Cote D'Ivoire's official capital is Yam...
The world-famous city of Prague is the official capital of the Czech Republic. This beautiful city on the Vltava River showcases the history and culture of Central Europe. The magnificent Prague Castle of the 9th century in this city houses the office of the country's President. The Supreme Court, however, is located in the lesser-known city of Brn...
The country's official capital, Kuala Lumpur, is renowned for its nightlife and serves as home to Malaysia's monarch and the national legislature. Due to overcrowding, the government wanted to handle the country's administrative functions away from the place known for "doing the most." Hence, the government constructed the planned-out new city of P...
Montenegrohas the official capital of Podgorica and the traditional capital of Cetinje as an honorary gesture to the country's past. The latter was the former capital of Montenegro and is, at present, the country's cultural hub. Cetinje, also known as the Old Royal Capital, houses the President's residence, while Podgorica, the country's official c...
Sri Lankahas two capitals: Colombo and Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. The coastal city of Colombo is the country's executive and judicial capital as well as its largest city and financial center. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is Sri Lanka's legislative capital and home to the Sri Lankan Parliament Building. Colombo is a vibrant city full of color and chaos...
The Kingdom of Eswatini is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa. The country is a unique case for boasting two capital cities throughout its existence. There is the administrative capital of Mbabane, and Lobamba, home of the elite rulers, the royal family. Lobamba is the legislative and traditional power seat in the country, where the Parliament ...
How many countries have multiple capitals? A total of six countries currently have two or more capital cities, including Bolivia, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Another seven countries, including Laos, Libya, and the Philippines, have had multiple capital cities at some point in their history.
- Benin. Porto-Novo is the official capital of Benin but Cotonou is the seat of government.
- Bolivia. The administrative capital of Bolivia is La Paz while the legislative and judicial (also known as constitutional) capital is Sucre.
- Cote d'Ivoire. In 1983, President Felix Houphouet-Boigny moved the capital of Cote d'Ivoire from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro. This made the official capital Yamoussoukro but many government offices and embassies (including the United States) remain in Abidjan.
- Israel. In 1950, Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as their capital city. However, all countries (including the United States) maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv-Jaffa, which was Israel's capital from 1948 to 1950.
Mar 30, 2020 · From the shores of Benin to the Kingdom of eSwatini, there are nations across the globe with two or more capital cities. Their reasons vary. When countries are formed from distinct regions, as in...
Other capitals of the world include New York City, Jerusalem, London, and Rome. 200 countries have capital cities but there are more than 200 capital cities in the world. A complete list of capital cities can be found here .
Geographic factors like accessibility, climate, and natural resources also influence decisions. An alphabetical list of world capital cities, including countries, dependencies and territories. Search, sort, or filter by country, capital or continent.
