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  1. Nov 11, 2022 · List of European animals, with pictures and facts. Discover the amazing fauna of Europe, with examples of all major animal groups. Introduction To Europe & European Animals. Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere that, along with Asia, makes up the landmass known as “Eurasia”.

    • European Bison. The European Bison, scientific name Bison bonasus, is also known as the wisent or zubr locally. They were hunted to extinction at the beginning of the century—the last populations of which were gunned down in the Białowieża Forest in 1919 and Western Caucasus in 1927.
    • Brown Bear. While these giants have long been extinct in Ireland and Britain, some populations still roam in some parts of Europe including the Balkans and the Carpathian Mountains.
    • European Tree Frog. The Hyla arborea, commonly known as the European tree frog, is a small species of tree frog that can grow only between three to five centimeters.
    • European Shag. The European Shag, scientific name Phalacrocorax Aristotelis, is a long-necked bird about the size of a goose. They are found throughout Europe—in Norway, Greece, Ukraine, Iceland, and Portugal.
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  3. Feb 18, 2023 · Unique Animals in Europe. Raccoon dogs are an unusual relative of the fox, found in Siberia, Europe. ©663highland / CC BY-SA 3.0 – Original / License. Some of the most common yet unique wild animals in Europe are weasel-like animals, like the European Mink, Marbled Polecat, and the European Pine or Sweet Marten. But they aren’t the only ...

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  4. Fauna of Europe. The fauna of Europe is all the animals living in Europe and its surrounding seas and islands. Europe is the western part of the Palearctic realm (which in turn is part of the Holarctic ). Lying within the temperate region, (north of the equator) the wildlife is not as rich as in the hottest regions, but is nevertheless diverse ...

    • Roe Deer. Capreolus capreolus. Identifying Characteristics: Adults are 63–67 cm (about 2 ft) tall and weigh 15–35 kg (33–77 lb). Bucks grow 20–25 cm (8–10 in) long antlers with two or three points.
    • Nutria. Myocastor coypus. Identifying Characteristics: Adults weigh 4–9 kg (9–20 lb) and are 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long. They have brownish-gray fur with a white patch on the face.
    • Red Squirrel (Eurasian) Sciurus vulgaris. Identifying Characteristics: Adults are 19-23 cm (7.5-9 in) long. True to its name, this squirrel species has reddish fur.
    • Common Hedgehog. Erinaceus europaeus. Identifying Characteristics: Adults are an average of 26 cm (10 in) long. They have a pointed, narrow snout and characteristic short spines all over the body.
  5. There are about 260 species of mammals including 44 species of marine mammals, 900 species of birds, 151 species of reptiles and 85 species of amphibians living across Europe. Some of these species only exist on the European continent. Here we share insights about unique and common European wildlife species, their habitats, diets and behaviour.

  6. Europe - Wildlife, Fauna, Ecosystems: With animals as with plants, the earlier Pleistocene range and variety has been much reduced by the expansion of human settlement. Wild fauna has been long in retreat since Upper Paleolithic times (beginning about 40,000 years ago), when, as cave drawings portray, small human groups held their own against such big game as aurochs and mammoths, now extinct ...

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