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Though many were extricated from the wreckage alive, official estimates placed the final death toll at 10,000 people. Journalists and other eyewitnesses, however, speculated that several times that number had perished.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Mexico City Earthquake: September 19, 1985
- 1985 Mexico City Earthquake: Slow Government Response
More than 10,000 people died as a result of the quake, some 30,000 others were injured and an estimated 250,000 people were left homeless. More than 400 buildings collapsed and thousands more were damaged. (The disaster exposed the fact that government corruption had allowed for lax enforcement of building codes.) Making matters worse, on the evening of September 20, a magnitude 7.5 aftershock shook the region.
Did you know? Mexico City is located at an elevation of more than 7,300 feet above sea level. By comparison, Denver, Colorado, nicknamed the Mile High City, is 5,280 feet above sea level.
Mexico’s president, Miguel de la Madrid (1934-2012), was criticized for his government’s weak response to the disaster. At first, the president rejected offers of international aid and played down the damage caused by the quake. In response, citizens organized their own rescue brigades.
In the aftermath of the 1985 earthquake, an early-alert earthquake warning system was established in Mexico City and other safety measures were enacted.
To this day, the exact number of victims in unknown. In the first reports, 3,629 were estimated and in the final official number released in 2011 by the National Seismological Systems, over 40 thousand people were affected across the whole country.
1985 Mexico City earthquake. / 18.35; -102.39. The 1985 Mexico City earthquake struck in the early morning of 19 September at 07:17:50 (CST) with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a maximal Mercalli intensity of IX ( Violent ). The event caused serious damage to the Greater Mexico City area and the deaths of at least 5,000 people.
- 5,000–45,000 dead, 30,000 injured
- $5 billion (1985 USD)
Sep 19, 2011 · The damage killed at least 9,500 people according to USGS figures, with another 30,000 people injured and more than 100,000 left homeless.
Sep 21, 2017 · Hundreds of buildings collapsed. Some 10,000 people were left dead and tens of thousands, injured or homeless.
Aug 20, 2021 · The earthquake caused an estimated $200 million to $300 million in damages, including substantial damage 130 kilometers away in Washington, D.C. Ten years ago, early in the afternoon of 23 August ...
