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3 days ago · South Asia is home to one of the world’s earliest known civilizations, the Indus civilization, and today is one of the most densely populated regions on the planet.. Despite a history of ethnic, linguistic, and political fragmentation, the people of the subregion are unified by a common cultural and ethical outlook; a wealth of ancient textual literature in Sanskrit, Prākrit, and regional ...
South Asia. South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic - cultural terms. As commonly conceptualized, the modern states of South Asia include Afghanistan, [6] Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. [7]
- 5,134,641 km² (1,982,496 sq mi)
- Zone 8 & 9
- 1.94 billion (2022)
- Overview
- Southeast Asia
- Middle Asia
- West Asia
- Southwest Asia
South Asia, in the limited sense of the term, consists of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, peninsular India, and Sri Lanka. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is formed from the combined alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra rivers, which lie in a deep marginal depression running north of and parallel to the main range of the Himalayas. It is ...
Southeast Asia is composed of peninsular Southeast Asia and the islands and peninsulas to the southeast of the Asian continent. The mainland consists of the western mountain area and the central and eastern mountains and plains. The western mountain area of Myanmar (Burma) is a fold belt of Cenozoic age. Mountains of medium elevation constitute folded blocks that decrease in size and elevation to the south; the valleys are alluvial and broaden out to the south. Central and eastern Thailand and central and southern Vietnam are characterized by mountains of low and moderate height that have been moderately fractured. The region is one of Mesozoic structures surrounding the ancient mass known as the Kontum block, which comprises plateaus and lowlands filled with accumulated alluvial deposits.
Archipelagoes border the southeastern margin of Asia, consisting mainly of island arcs bordered by deep oceanic trenches. The Indian Ocean arcs—Sumatra, Java, and the Lesser Sunda Islands—consist of fragments of Alpine folds that constitute a complex assemblage of rock types of different ages. Vigorous Cenozoic volcanic activity, continuing up to the present, has formed volcanic mountains, and their steady erosion has filled the adjacent alluvial lowlands with sediment.
Borneo and the Malay Peninsula are formed from fractured continental land situated at the junction of the Alpine-Himalayan and East Asiatic downwarp regions. The mountains are composed of folded and faulted blocks; the lowlands are alluvial.
The Pacific Ocean island arcs, including Celebes (Sulawesi), the Moluccas (Maluku), the Philippine Islands, and Taiwan, have been built by ongoing tectonic processes, particularly volcanism. Mountain areas of moderate height, volcanic ranges, alluvial lowlands, and coral reef islets are present throughout those regions.
Middle Asia includes the plains and hills lying between the Caspian Sea to the west and Lake Balkhash to the east. That area is composed of flat plains on continental platforms of folded Paleozoic and Mesozoic bedrock. Individual uplifted portions form low, rounded hills in the Kazakh region, low mountains on the Tupqaraghan and Türkmenbashy (Krasn...
West Asia includes the highlands of Anatolia, the Caucasus, and the Armenian and Iranian highlands.
The highlands of Anatolia—the Pontic Mountains that parallel the Black Sea, and the Taurus and Anatolian tablelands—are areas of severe fragmentation, heightened erosional dissection, and isolated occurrences of volcanism. The Greater Caucasus Mountains are a series of upfolded ranges generally running northwest to southeast between the Black and Caspian seas. The Armenian Highland is a region of discontinuous mountains including the Lesser Caucasus and the Kurt mountains. Geologically recent uplifting, in the form of a knot of mountain arcs, took place during a period of vigorous volcanism during the Cenozoic. The region is seismically active and is known for its destructive earthquakes.
Southwest Asia, like much of southern Asia, is made up of an ancient platform—the northern fragments of Gondwanaland—in which sloping plains occur in the marginal downwarps. Its principal components are the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia.
The Arabian Peninsula is a tilted platform, highest along the Red Sea, on which the stratified plains have undergone erosion under arid conditions. Plateaus with uplifted margins, Cenozoic lava plateaus, stratified plains, and cuestas (long, low ridges with a steep face on one side and a long, gentle slope on the other) all occur. Ancient marine sands and alluvium, resulting from previous subsidence and sedimentation, now take the form of vast sandy deserts.
The geography of South Asia has also been politicized in more recent years, as in this c. 1920–30s advertisement that depicts the nationalist goddess Hind Devi (more popularly known as Bharat Mata or Mother India) as an embodiment of a map, with the goddess’ pink and gold sari flowing beyond her body to create the cartographic shape of India.
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Map of South Asia. Courtesy of the Asian Art Museum. What are often thought of as “Indian” art and culture spread not only throughout the modern nation of India but also through Pakistan and Bangladesh. This huge area was never politically unified except under British colonial rule (1858–1947). Earlier, various kingdoms and principalities ...
- Is India really famous for its artwork and designsA few examples: The most celebrated four-lion at Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh) erected by Emperor Ashoka circa 250 BC The temple at Khajurao The magnific...
- So was Pakistan also ruled by the British?There was no place called Pakistan before the divide and the place which is now Pakistan was India and yes, it was ruled by Britishers before the I...
- Is Sri Lanka a part of south asia?yes even though it is an island, sri lanka is a country that is part of south asia
- Can we know what people settled in India?According to legend it is said that that there are two types of people living in India. Aryans and Dravidians . it is said that Aryans came form va...
- what kinds of varieties arts r there in India?dance;bharatanatyam,mohininatyam,odiisi,kathakali,manipuri,satriya,yakshagana architecture-persian,indo-islamic,indo-sarcenic,dravidian artwork-raj...
The principal boundaries of South Asia are the Indian Ocean, the Himalayas, and Afghanistan. The Arabian Sea borders Pakistan and India to the west, and the Bay of Bengal borders India and Bangladesh to the east. The western boundary is the desert region where Pakistan shares a border with Iran. The realm was the birthplace of two of the world ...
South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms. As commonly conceptualized, the modern states of South Asia include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. South Asia borders East Asia to the northeast, Central Asia to the northwest, West Asia to the west and Southeast Asia to the east ...
