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Intel Graphics Technology (GT) is the collective name for a series of integrated graphics processors (IGPs) produced by Intel that are manufactured on the same package or die as the central processing unit (CPU).
The Intel Graphics badge. This article contains information about Intel's GPUs (see Intel Graphics Technology) and motherboard graphics chipsets in table form. In 1982, Intel licensed the NEC μPD7220 and announced it as the Intel 82720 Graphics Display Controller.
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Intel has long been a leader in graphics processing technology, especially when it comes to PCs. Most recently, the Intel® Arc™ A-series graphics bring a new level of advanced technologies to desktops and laptops, with built-in machine learning, graphics acceleration, and ray tracing.
AV1 Video Extension. The new AV1 hardware decoder on 11th Generation Intel® Core™ processors with Intel® Iris® X e graphics and Intel Iris X e MAX graphics ensures a great experience when watching 8K video, for both online streaming as well as video playback. Legal Disclosures 1 2 3.
- History
- GPU Companies
- Computational Functions
- GPU Forms
- Sales
- See Also
- Sources
1970s
Arcade system boards have used specialized graphics circuits since the 1970s. In early video game hardware, RAMfor frame buffers was expensive, so video chips composited data together as the display was being scanned out on the monitor. A specialized barrel shifter circuit helped the CPU animate the framebuffer graphics for various 1970s arcade video games from Midway and Taito, such as Gun Fight (1975), Sea Wolf (1976), and Space Invaders (1978). The Namco Galaxian arcade system in 1979 used...
1980s
The NEC µPD7220 was the first implementation of a personal computer graphics display processor as a single large-scale integration (LSI) integrated circuit chip. This enabled the design of low-cost, high-performance video graphics cards such as those from Number Nine Visual Technology. It became the best-known GPU until the mid-1980s. It was the first fully integrated VLSI (very large-scale integration) metal–oxide–semiconductor (NMOS) graphics display processor for PCs, supported up to 1024×...
1990s
In 1991, S3 Graphics introduced the S3 86C911, which its designers named after the Porsche 911 as an indication of the performance increase it promised. The 86C911 spawned a host of imitators: by 1995, all major PC graphics chip makers had added 2D acceleration support to their chips. Fixed-function Windows acceleratorssurpassed expensive general-purpose graphics coprocessors in Windows performance, and such coprocessors faded from the PC market. Throughout the 1990s, 2D GUI acceleration evol...
Many companies have produced GPUs under a number of brand names. In 2009,[needs update] Intel, Nvidia, and AMD/ATI were the market share leaders, with 49.4%, 27.8%, and 20.6% market share respectively. In addition, Matrox produces GPUs. Modern smartphones use mostly Adreno GPUs from Qualcomm, PowerVR GPUs from Imagination Technologies, and Mali GPU...
Modern GPUs use most of their transistors to do calculations related to 3D computer graphics. In addition to the 3D hardware, today's GPUs include basic 2D acceleration and framebuffer capabilities (usually with a VGA compatibility mode). Newer cards such as AMD/ATI HD5000–HD7000 lack dedicated 2D acceleration; it is emulated by 3D hardware. GPUs w...
Terminology
In the 1970s, the term "GPU" originally stood for graphics processor unit and described a programmable processing unit working independently from the CPU that was responsible for graphics manipulation and output. In 1994, Sony used the term (now standing for graphics processing unit) in reference to the PlayStation console's Toshiba-designed Sony GPU. The term was popularized by Nvidia in 1999, who marketed the GeForce 256 as "the world's first GPU". It was presented as a "single-chip process...
Dedicated graphics processing unit
Dedicated graphics processing units are not necessarily removable, nor does it necessarily interface with the motherboard in a standard fashion. The term "dedicated" refers to the fact that graphics cards have RAM that is dedicated to the card's use, not to the fact that most dedicated GPUs are removable. This RAM is usually specially selected for the expected serial workload of the graphics card (see GDDR). Sometimes systems with dedicated discrete GPUs were called "DIS" systems as opposed t...
Integrated graphics processing unit
Integrated graphics processing unit (IGPU), integrated graphics, shared graphics solutions, integrated graphics processors (IGP), or unified memory architecture (UMA) use a portion of a computer's system RAM rather than dedicated graphics memory. IGPs can be integrated onto a motherboard as part of its northbridge chipset, or on the same die (integrated circuit) with the CPU (like AMD APU or Intel HD Graphics). On certain motherboards, AMD's IGPs can use dedicated sideport memory: a separate...
In 2013, 438.3 million GPUs were shipped globally and the forecast for 2014 was 414.2 million. However, by the third quarter of 2022, shipments of integrated GPUs totaled around 75.5 million units, down 19% year-over-year. [needs update]
Hardware
1. List of AMD graphics processing units 2. List of Nvidia graphics processing units 3. List of Intel graphics processing units 4. Intel GMA 5. Larrabee 6. Nvidia PureVideo – the bit-stream technology from Nvidiaused in their graphics chips to accelerate video decoding on hardware GPU with DXVA. 7. SoC 8. UVD (Unified Video Decoder)– the video decoding bit-stream technology from ATI to support hardware (GPU) decode with DXVA
Applications
1. GPU cluster 2. Mathematica– includes built-in support for CUDA and OpenCL GPU execution 3. Molecular modeling on GPU 4. Deeplearning4j– open-source, distributed deep learning for Java
Peddie, Jon (1 January 2023). The History of the GPU – New Developments. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-03-114047-1. OCLC 1356877844.
Intel Graphics Technology ( GT) is the collective name for a series of integrated graphics processors (IGPs) produced by Intel that are manufactured on the same package or die as the central processing unit (CPU). It was first introduced in 2010 as Intel HD Graphics and renamed in 2017 as Intel UHD Graphics.
Aug 8, 2022 · Targeted to gaming and content creation, Intel Arc graphics include AI-Enhanced XeSS upscaling, AI-accelerated media capabilities, Intel Deep Link technology and more. (Credit: Intel Corporation) Images (Photos, Renderings, Slides) On March 30, 2022, Intel launched Intel Arc graphics processing units for laptops.
