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Iran, [a] also known as Persia [b] and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( IRI ), [c] is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Iraq to the west and Turkey to the northwest, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to ...
- Ethnicities in Iran
A CIA World Factbook estimate from 2007 put Persians at 51%...
- Flag
The national flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian:...
- History of Iran
The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was commonly known in...
- Emblem
The National Emblem of Iran (Persian: نشان رسمی, romanized:...
- Armed Forces
The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of...
- Talk
We would like to show you a description here but the site...
- Supreme Leader of Iran
Mandate and status. The Supreme Leader of Iran is elected by...
- Timeline of Iranian History
Year Date Event 550 BC: Cyaxares dies and is succeeded by...
- Persia (Disambiguation)
Safavid Iran; The Qajar dynasty (1785–1925) Qajar Iran; The...
- Iranian Arabs
Overview. The presence of Arabs in Iran dates back to the...
- Ethnicities in Iran
- History
- Economy
- Religion in Iran
- References
In the past, Iran was called "Persia" by people outside of the country. The people that lived there called the country "Iran". The official name was Persia, The name Persia was used when dealing with other countries and in governmentpapers. In 1935, Reza Shāh Pahlavi was Shah of Iran. He officially asked foreigners to call the country "Iran". This ...
Iran has the natural resource of oil. It is a member of OPEC. Oil is one of its main exports. Rice, handicrafts, carpets and crocus are important local products. Iran is the world's largest exporter and producer of caviar.Iran is also one of the world's biggest exporters of pistachio nuts. Iran has factories that produce industrial products. Iran i...
About 90% of Iranian people are Muslim. The state religion is Shia Islam. It has been the state religion since the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century. This is the religion of about 75% of Iranians. They belong to the Twelver branch. About 9% of Iranians Muslim belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. The 9% of Iranians who are not Muslim are Bahá'ís, ...
More reading
1. Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!" Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine. Payvand News of Iran. 2. Norton, K. (2002) "ARYAN" Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey.
In the 19th and early 20th century, the name Aryan was used by Europeans to mean all Indo-Europeans . Around 500 BC, present-day Iran was the center of the Persian Empire. Then, Alexander the Great took the country by fighting and the Arsacid dynasty of Persia later ruled. After them the Sassanian dynasty (224-651) took over.
The culture of Iran ( Persian: فرهنگ ایران) or culture of Persia [1] [2] [3] is among the most influential in the world. Iran ( Persia) is widely considered to be one of the cradles of civilization.
1 day ago · Iran. Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. In recent decades it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic.
The Encyclopædia Iranica is dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the wider Middle East, the Caucasus, Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The academic reference work will eventually cover all aspects of Iranian history and culture as well as all Iranian languages and literatures, facilitating the whole ...
