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Estonian is typically subclassified as a Southern Finnic language, and it is the second-most-spoken language among all the Finnic languages. Alongside Finnish, Hungarian , and Maltese , Estonian is one of the four official languages of the European Union that are not Indo-European languages .
- 1.2 million (2022)
Mar 31, 2020 · Finnish – järvi – “lake”. Estonian – järv – “lake”. Finnish – lehmä – “cow”. Estonian – lehm – “cow”. While Finnish and Estonian share many cognate words, that doesn’t mean those words look or sound exactly the same. They’re generally somewhat different and might require some decoding.
The Finnic or Baltic Finnic languages constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples. There are around 7 million speakers, who live mainly in Finland and Estonia. Traditionally, eight Finnic languages have been recognized.
- UralicFinnic
Native name: eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] Language family: Uralic, Finnic. Number of speakers: c. 1.1 million. Spoken in: Estonia, Finland, Australia. First written: c. 13th century. Writing system: Latin script. Status: Official language in Estonia. Estonian has two groups of dialects: northern and southern.
Apr 25, 2024 · Estonian belongs to the Baltic-Finnic branch of the Finno-Ugric languages, and it is most closely related to Finnish, Votic, Livonian, Ingrian, Karelian, and Veps.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Proto-Finnic or Proto-Baltic-Finnic is the common ancestor of the Finnic languages, which include the national languages Finnish and Estonian. Proto-Finnic is not attested in any texts, but has been reconstructed by linguists. Proto-Finnic is itself descended ultimately from Proto-Uralic .
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