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3 days ago · Iran. Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. In recent decades it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic.
6 days ago · Islamic Revolution. Persian: Enqelāb-e Eslāmī. Date: January 1978 - April 1, 1979. Location: Iran. Key People: Ruhollah Khomeini. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. Recent News. Apr. 30, 2024, 8:56 AM ET (AP) Iranian-French artist Marjane Satrapi wins Spanish Asturias award for communication. Apr. 19, 2024, 7:58 PM ET (AP)
On April 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, Khomeini declared Iran an Islamic republic. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former left-wing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced.
Sep 6, 2023 · 6 September 2023. Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979, when the monarchy was overthrown and clerics assumed political control under Ayatollah Khomeini.
Dec 21, 2021 · Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces led by Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar ...
Iran. Country Summary. PDF. Introduction. Background. Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a religious scholar known as the Supreme Leader.
Oct 7, 2022 · The most powerful figure in Iran is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the country's supreme leader since 1989. He is head of state and commander-in-chief. He has authority over the national police and the ...
