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  1. The Biblical Meaning of Judith. In the Bible, the story of Judith is a powerful tale of faith, bravery, and divine intervention. Her name means “Jewish woman” or “woman of Judea,” and she is celebrated for her courage and cunning in delivering her people from the oppressive rule of the Assyrian general Holofernes.

    • Nebuchadnezzar Takes Revenge
    • The Israelites Tremble
    • Achior Begs For Mercy For The Israelites
    • Holofernes Prepares to Attack

    (Book of Judith 1-7:32) There is a war between two ancient kings, Nebuchadnezzar and Arphaxad – see Bad Men in the Bible: Nebuchadnezzarfor information about Babylon and its king. At the start of this war Nebuchadnezzar orders all the city states in surrounding kingdoms to send him a levy of soldiers, but they flout his command. Eventually, without...

    The Israelites living in Judea know that their turn is coming. They are distraught, since they have only recently returned from exile in Babylon and rebuilt their Temple, which Nebuchadnezzar will of course destroy if he captures the city. They devise a plan: they will retreat to the hill-tops, fortify and provision them, and wait it out. Hilltop t...

    One of the princes, Achior of the Ammonites, steps forward and tells him about the Israelites – their origins and history, including the stories of their flight from Egypt and exile in Babylon. He praises them as a people, and begs Holofernes to pass them by without harming them. Holofernes does not respond well to this plea. He reasons that sheer ...

    Holofernes then musters his entire army. The figures given, 170,000 infantry and 12,000 cavalry are surely an exaggeration, but they indicate that the mountain town is vastly outnumbered. On the other hand the walls of Bethulia are strong, and so there is, for the moment, stalemate. Holofernes decides that the best tactic is to lay siege to the tow...

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  3. Feb 1, 2020 · 4. Judith’s theology. Judith ranks along with Deborah (Judges 5), the wife of Manoa (Judges 13:23), Hannah (1 Samuel 2:1–10), Naomi (Ruth 1:20-21) and Abigail (1 Samuel 23–31) as theologians in the Old Testament, in the sense that they all comment on God’s character and actions. However, in terms of verbosity, she exceeds them all.

  4. Like Jael, who drove a tent peg through the head of Sisera , Judith kills an enemy general. Like Deborah , Judith “judges” Israel in the time of military crisis. Like Sarah, the mother of Israel’s future , Judith’s beauty deceives foreigners, with the result that blessings redound to Israel (Gn 12:11–20). Her Hebrew name means ...

  5. Israel is Saved. Judith and her servant made their way to Bethulia and shouted for the guards to open the gates letting them in. When all saw the head of Holofernes, there was much rejoicing and praising of God. Achior attested to the identity of Holofernes and converted to Judaism right on the spot.

  6. Apr 17, 2023 · 1. INTRODUCTION. 1.1. Judith belongs to the list of books that are absent in Jewish and Protestant bibles, and is therefore known as one of the so-called “Deuterocanonical Books” (a.k.a., Tobit, Judith, 1-2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, portions of Esther and Daniel). Alongside Tobit, the canonical status of Judith was affirmed by ...

  7. The Book of Judith. After the story of a family delineated in the Book of Tobit, the Bible gives us a national drama in two parts. In the first, the fearsome armada of Holofernes imposes its domination over all peoples; the little Israelite nation is threatened and in danger of perishing. In the second, the situation is reversed; a hope of ...

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