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Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.A gas giant, Jupiter's mass is more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm) with an orbital period of 11.86 years.
- Jupiter (Mythology)
Jupiter (Latin: Iūpiter or Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic...
- Jupiter (Disambiguation)
Jupiter Amphitheatre, a valley in Victoria Land, Antarctica;...
- Rings of Jupiter
Discovery and structure. Jupiter's ring system was the third...
- Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the...
- Spheroid
The planet Jupiter is a slight oblate spheroid with a...
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- File
You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit...
- Super-Jupiter
A super-Jupiter is a gas giant exoplanet that is more...
- Great Red Spot
Close up view of the Great Red Spot by Juno. The Great Red...
- Jupiter (Mythology)
Apr 1, 2024 · Jupiter, the most massive planet of the solar system and the fifth in distance from the Sun. It is one of the brightest objects in the night sky; only the Moon, Venus, and sometimes Mars are more brilliant. Jupiter is designated by the symbol ♃. When ancient astronomers named the planet Jupiter for the Roman ruler of the gods and heavens ...
- What is the period of revolution of Jupiter?Jupiter takes nearly 12 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and it rotates once about every 10 hours, more than twice as fast as Earth.
- When was Jupiter's ring discovered?The existence of Jupiter's ring was first suggested in 1974, as a result of findings from the Pioneer 10 spacecraft as it approached the planet. Th...
- Is Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system?Jupiter is the most massive planet in the solar system. It has an equatorial diameter of about 143,000 km (88,900 miles).
- What is Jupiter made up of?Jupiter is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. Under equilibrium conditions, the abundant chemically active elements are all expected to com...
- Potential For Life
- Size and Distance
- Orbit and Rotation
- Moons
- Rings
- Formation
- Structure
- Surface
- Atmosphere
- Magnetosphere
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Jupiter’s environment is probably not conducive to life as we know it. The temperatures, pressures, and materials that characterize this planet are most likely too extreme and volatile for organisms to adapt to. While planet Jupiter is an unlikely place for living things to take hold, the same is not true of some of its many moons. Europa is one of...
With a radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball. From an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers), Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the d...
Jupiter has the shortest day in the solar system. One day on Jupiter takes only about 10 hours (the time it takes for Jupiter to rotate or spin around once), and Jupiter makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Jovian time) in about 12 Earth years (4,333 Earth days). Its equator is tilted with respect to its orbital path around the Sun by j...
With four large moons and many smaller moons, Jupiter forms a kind of miniature solar system. Jupiter has 53 confirmed moons and 26 provisional moons awaiting confirmation of discovery. Moons are named after they are confirmed. Jupiter's four largest moons – Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto – were first observed by the astronomer Galileo Galilei ...
Discovered in 1979 by NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft, Jupiter's rings were a surprise, as they are composed of small, dark particles and are difficult to see except when backlit by the Sun. Data from the Galileo spacecraft indicate that Jupiter's ring system may be formed by dust kicked up as interplanetary meteoroids smash into the giant planet's sma...
Jupiter took shape when the rest of the solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become this gas giant. Jupiter took most of the mass left over after the formation of the Sun, ending up with more than twice the combined material of the other bodies in the solar system. In fact, Jupiter has the ...
The composition of Jupiter is similar to that of the Sun – mostly hydrogen and helium. Deep in the atmosphere, pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid. This gives Jupiter the largest ocean in the solar system – an ocean made of hydrogen instead of water. Scientists think that, at depths perhaps halfway to the p...
As a gas giant, Jupiter doesn’t have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids. While a spacecraft would have nowhere to land on Jupiter, it wouldn’t be able to fly through unscathed either. The extreme pressures and temperatures deep inside the planet crush, melt, and vaporize spacecraft trying to fly into the planet.
Jupiter's appearance is a tapestry of colorful cloud bands and spots. The gas planet likely has three distinct cloud layers in its "skies" that, taken together, span about 44 miles (71 kilometers). The top cloud is probably made of ammonia ice, while the middle layer is likely made of ammonium hydrosulfide crystals. The innermost layer may be made ...
The Jovian magnetosphere is the region of space influenced by Jupiter's powerful magnetic field. It balloons 600,000 to 2 million miles (1 to 3 million kilometers) toward the Sun (seven to 21 times the diameter of Jupiter itself) and tapers into a tadpole-shaped tail extending more than 600 million miles (1 billion kilometers) behind Jupiter, as fa...
Learn about Jupiter, the largest and oldest planet in our solar system, with 95 moons and a powerful magnetic field. Find out how Jupiter's atmosphere, rings, and moons compare to Earth and other planets.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. It is the fifth planet from the Sun. [17] Jupiter is a gas giant because it is large and made mostly of gas. [18] The other gas giants in the Solar System are Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune . Jupiter was discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610 with a small telescope.
- 740.52 Gm (4.9501 AU)
- Jupiter
- 778.57 Gm (5.2044 AU)
Jupiter's swirling clouds, in a true-color image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in April 2017 [1] The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane ...
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With a radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a grape, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball. From an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers), Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is ...
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. A gas giant, Jupiter's mass is more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm) with an orbital period of 11.86 years.
