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Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state.
- Ida B. Wells. Full Name. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett. Born. July 16, 1862 (Holly Springs, Mississippi) Died. March 25, 1931 (Chicago, Illinois) Notable Contribution.
- W.E.B. Du Bois. Full Name. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois. Born. February 23, 1868 (Great Barrington, Massachusetts) Died. August 27, 1963 (Accra, Ghana) Notable Contribution.
- A. Philip Randolph. Full Name. Asa Philip Randolph. Born. April 15, 1889 (Crescent City, Florida) Died. May 16, 1979 (New York City, New York) Notable Contribution.
- Ella Baker. Full Name. Ella Josephine Baker. Born. December 13, 1903 (Norfolk, Virginia) Died. December 13, 1986 (Manhattan, New York) Notable Contribution.
- Esmeralda Simmons. Occupation: Executive director of the Center for Law and Social Justice at Medgar Evers College. Location: Brooklyn, NY. Cause: Quality public education for students of color.
- Melanie Campbell. Occupation: CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation. Location: Washington, D.C. Cause: Civic engagement. Melanie Campbell has worked for youth and women's rights for more than two decades.
- James Rucker. Occupation: Co-founder of Color of Change. Location: Oakland, Calif. Cause: Citizen lobby for African-Americans. James Rucker is the co-founder of Color of Change, a web-based advocacy group using social networking to address racial issues.
- Lateefah Simon. Occupation: President of the Akonadi Foundation. Location: San Francisco Bay Area, Calif. Cause: Racial justice. In 2003, when she was just 26, Lateefah Simon won a MacArthur genius grant for her work helping impoverished and formerly incarcerated women.
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Nelson Mandela. Betty Friedan. Frank Kameny. Elie Wiesel. Desmond Tutu. James Bevel. George Mason. Civil rights leaders are influential figures in the promotion and implementation of political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties and rights. They work to protect individuals and groups from political repression and ...
NameBornDiedCountry17251792173718091744182917451797United Kingdom Nigeria- Sarah Pruitt
- Nine Black Students Arrive at Central High School in Little Rock. U.S. Army Escorts Little Rock Nine. Though the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed school segregation in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), state and local officials in a number of Southern states continued to block integration of their schools.
- Rosa Parks Refuses to Give Up Her Seat. Rosa Parks being fingerprinted by police after refusing to give up her seat on the bus to a white man. (Credit: Gene Herrick/AP/REX/Shutterstock)
- The Greensboro Four Sit at a Woolworth Lunch Counter. Another key moment in the civil rights movement began on February 1, 1960, when four Black students at the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina (now North Carolina A&T State University), sat down at a “whites-only” lunch counter inside a Woolworth’s store in Greensboro, N.C. and refused to leave when they were denied service.
- The Freedom Riders Travel South. A National Guardsmen on a bus with two Freedom Riders, May 1961. After the U.S. Supreme Court banned segregation in interstate bus travel in 1946, activists from the Congress of Racial Equality and the Fellowship of Reconciliation tested the verdict with an interracial bus ride through the upper South they called the Journey of Reconciliation.
Oct 16, 2023 · Below is a list of U.S. Supreme Court cases involving civil rights and discrimination. Racial Discrimination. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1856): A major precursor to the Civil War, this controversial U.S. Supreme Court decision denied citizenship and basic rights to all black people. This was true whether a black person was enslaved or free.
The civil rights movement came to national prominence in the United States during the mid-1950s and continued to challenge racial segregation and discrimination through the 1960s.
