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List of plant family names with etymologies. Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae. Since the first edition of Carl Linnaeus 's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. [1]
Some families, like the Pinaceae (pine family), are predominantly composed of trees, while others, like the Poaceae (grass family), mainly consist of herbaceous plants. Yet others, such as the Cactaceae (cactus family), are known for their succulent stems adapted to arid conditions.
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Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. Many of these plants are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners.
Note: Liliaceae were previously a larger family, but many genera have been moved to other families such as Alstroemeriaceae, Colchicaceae, Melianthaceae, and Smilacaceae. Examples: tulips (Tulipa), lily (Lilium), fritillary (Fritillaria), trout lily (Erythronium). Liliaceae: Liliales: Monocotyledons: Angiospermae.
From Aloe to Zebra Grass—and with over 1,000 plants to explore—find every plant in the alphabet within our comprehensive A to Z index.
Feb 25, 2022 · The table below contains seed-bearing families from Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase, with two updated families [lower-alpha 1] from Plants of the World Online . The second column gives the family's original type genus, unless that name is no longer accepted in taxonomic databases.
The nomenclatural data and name registration provided by IPNI is produced by a collaboration between The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , The Harvard University Herbaria and The Australian National Herbarium hosted by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. You can now register a plant name.
