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Feb 24, 2021 · Key Facts. Flag. With an area of 65,300 sq. km, a population of about 2.8 million people, Lithuania is the largest and the most populous of the three Baltic Republics. Smoothed by glacier retreat during the last Ice Age, Lithuania is mostly flat lowlands in the west, with some low hills.
Lithuania regained its independence after World War I, but the USSR annexed it in 1940 -- an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. In 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until 1991. The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993.
Lithuanian lands were united in 1236. Over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. The USSR annexed Lithuania in 1940. In 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence.
Explore Lithuania holidays and discover the best time and places to visit.
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest, with a maritime border with Sweden to the west.
Dec 23, 2021 · Lithuania. Europe. Page last updated: December 23, 2021. Photos of Lithuania. View 1 Photos. Introduction. Background. Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through alliances and conquest, Lithuania extended its territory to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine.
Lithuania, officially Republic of Lithuania, Country, the largest of the three Baltic States, northeastern Europe. Area: 25,207 sq mi (65,286 sq km). Population: (2024 est.) 2,882,000. Capital: Vilnius. Lithuanians make up about four-fifths of the population; there are smaller numbers of Russians, Poles, and Belarusians.
