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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MagmaMagma - Wikipedia

    Magma (sometimes colloquially but incorrectly referred to as lava by laypeople) is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also been discovered on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals and gas bubbles.

    • Magma ocean

      Magma oceans are vast fields of surface magma that exist...

  2. Apr 5, 2024 · Molten, or hot liquefied, rock located deep below Earth's surface is called magma. When a volcano erupts, the magma rises and either gently flows onto the surface or is violently shot into the air. When magma reaches Earth's surface, it usually mixes with gases, and it is called lava.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 26, 2024 · Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of Earth. This mixture is usually made up of four parts: a hot liquid base, called the melt; minerals crystallized by the melt; solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines; and dissolved gases.

  4. Magma is the melted rock under the ground. [1] The liquid rock may have solid bits mixed in with it, and volcanic gas. There are different types of magma. One is called felsic magma. Felsic magma is thick and has silica minerals. It mostly makes light-coloured rocks.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MagmatismMagmatism - Wikipedia

    Magmatism is the emplacement of magma within and at the surface of the outer layers of a terrestrial planet, which solidifies as igneous rocks. It does so through magmatic activity or igneous activity , the production, intrusion and extrusion of magma or lava .

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  7. Magma is called lava when it reaches the surface. Kimberlite (a type of crystallized igneous rock) Olivine basalt (a non-crystallized type of igneous rock) Head of Amenhotep II in granite. Brooklyn Museum. Igneous rock is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic rock .

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