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Aug 29, 2023 · Learn about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Maryland, one of the 13 original states. Find out how Maryland was founded, expanded, and governed as a proprietary colony with religious tolerance.
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The idea for an English colony along the Chesapeake Bay where Catholics could live and worship in peace came from George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. In 1632, he received a charter from King Charles I to found a colony east of the Potomac River. That same year, Lord Baltimore died, and the charter was given to his son, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Bal...
Following the Protestant Reformation, Europe experienced a series of religious wars in the 16th and 17th centuries. In England, Catholics faced widespread discrimination; for example, they were not allowed to hold public office, and in 1666 they were blamed for the Great Fire of London. The first Lord Baltimore, a proud Catholic, envisioned the Mar...
June 20, 1632: King Charles I grants a charter for the Maryland Colony.March 25, 1634: The first group of settlers, led by Leonard Calvert, reach St. Clement's Island in the Potomac River. They established St. Mary's City, the first Maryland settlement.1642: The people of the Maryland Colony go to war against the Susquehannocks; fighting will continue until the two groups sign a peace treaty in 1652.1649: Maryland passes the Maryland Toleration Act, which guarantees religious freedom to all Trinitarian Christians within the colony.Learn about the Maryland Colony, a proprietary colony founded by Cecil Calvert in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing religious persecution in Europe. The colony was the first to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians and the first to join the American Revolution.
Jan 20, 2017 · Learn about the founding, early settlers, native American relations, religious conflict, colonial economy and more of Maryland Colony, a British proprietary colony that became the U.S. state of Maryland in 1776. Find out how Maryland Colony was an early pioneer of religious toleration and a participant in the American Revolutionary War.
Maryland - Colonial, Chesapeake, Plantations: In 1608 the English explorer Capt. John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. With reference to the countryside around the bay, Smith exclaimed, “Heaven and earth seemed never to have agreed better to frame a place for man’s habitation.” In 1632 Cecilius Calvert was granted a charter for the land ...
- The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. St. Mary’s City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established.
- Maryland was a Proprietary Colony. Proprietary colonies were those that were governed by a single person or family. In the case of Maryland, this was the Calvert family, and more specifically, Lord Baltimore (Cecil Calvert) and his heirs.
- The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 granted religious freedom to all Christians. The Maryland Assembly passed a law in 1649 called the Maryland Toleration Act, which was also referred to as the Act Concerning Religion.
- The Drawing of the Mason–Dixon Line. The Mason-Dixon line, which outlines Maryland’s northern and eastern borders, was drawn in 1767 as a consequence of a border dispute between Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Feb 9, 2010 · The first colonists to Maryland arrive at St. Clement’s Island on Maryland’s western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary’s. In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to ...
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Maryland. Washington, D.C. The Province of Maryland [1] was an English and later British colony in North America from 1634 [2] until 1776, when the province was one of the Thirteen Colonies that joined in supporting the American Revolution against Great Britain. In 1781, Maryland was the 13th signatory to the Articles of Confederation.
