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Jun 26, 2019 · Learn about the Maryland Colony, a proprietary colony founded by Cecil Calvert in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing religious persecution in Europe. The colony was the first to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians and the first to join the American Revolution.
Aug 29, 2023 · Learn about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Maryland, one of the 13 original states. Find out how Maryland was founded, expanded, and governed as a proprietary colony with religious tolerance.
- Randal Rust
The colony of Maryland. Maryland and surrounding colonies, c. 1700. Detail of early map (c. 1700) of Maryland and surrounding colonies. In 1608 the English explorer Capt. John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. With reference to the countryside around the bay, Smith exclaimed, “Heaven and earth ...
Jan 20, 2017 · Learn about the founding, early settlers, native American relations, religious conflict, colonial economy and more of Maryland Colony, a British proprietary colony that became the U.S. state of Maryland in 1776. Find out how Maryland Colony was an early pioneer of religious toleration and a participant in the American Revolutionary War.
- The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. St. Mary’s City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established.
- Maryland was a Proprietary Colony. Proprietary colonies were those that were governed by a single person or family. In the case of Maryland, this was the Calvert family, and more specifically, Lord Baltimore (Cecil Calvert) and his heirs.
- The Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 granted religious freedom to all Christians. The Maryland Assembly passed a law in 1649 called the Maryland Toleration Act, which was also referred to as the Act Concerning Religion.
- The Drawing of the Mason–Dixon Line. The Mason-Dixon line, which outlines Maryland’s northern and eastern borders, was drawn in 1767 as a consequence of a border dispute between Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Feb 9, 2010 · The settlement of Maryland. The first colonists to Maryland arrive at St. Clement’s Island on Maryland’s western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary’s. In...
Learn about the Maryland Colony, one of the original 13 colonies in the Southern Region of the United States. Find out how it was founded, its name, its climate, its major cities, its natural resources, its industry, and its role in the American Revolution and the Constitution.
