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  1. 4 days ago · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.

  2. 2 days ago · The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, [b] was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Soviet Union 's Communist Party to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the Communist Party at the time.

    • 19-22 August 1991(4 days); 32 years ago
    • Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
  3. Mar 20, 2024 · perestroika, program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States , Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Apr 5, 2024 · On Christmas Day 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev declared, 'We're now living in a new world'. This comment marked the end of the Soviet Union and the 40-year Cold War that had raged between Russia and the United States.

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  6. 4 days ago · When he became the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev wanted to democratize the USSR without embracing free-market capitalism and end the Cold War with the West. His policies of perestroika and glasnost were aimed at creating a more open and accountable government, as well as promoting economic restructuring and modernization.

  7. 6 days ago · On 6 July 1989, in a speech made in front of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Mikhail Gorbachev, extended his program of reform even further by publicly announcing that the Soviet Union belonged to a "common home" in Europe, and would support extensive cooperation between Eastern and Western Europe.

  8. 6 days ago · April 10, 2024. Nijole Sadunaite, a fearless but forgiving Roman Catholic nun and anti-Soviet Lithuanian nationalist who was inspired by Pope John Paul II and publicly hailed by President Ronald ...

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