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fshihe. Fillim. Nën-Stilet e Arkitekturës Moderne. Vepra të përmendura të Arkitekturës Moderne. Arkitektura moderne lindi si një rebelim ndaj ornamenteve të tepruara dhe stilit të vjetëruar të klasicizmit të vonshëm. Stili modern hidhte poshtë zbukurimet dhe ndiqte linja të qarta dhe të pastra.
External links. Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, was an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th century, between the earlier Art Deco and later postmodern movements.
- International
- 1920s–1980s
Fillim. Qëllimi. Teoria dhe Praktika. Arkitektura dhe ndërtesat. Historia arkitekturore. Përmbyllje. Thënie. Shiko edhe. Lidhje të jashtme. Arkitektura (nga greq. αρχή = e para, krye, dhe τέχνη = zejtari, artizanat, ndërtimtari = kryendërtimtaria) është arti dhe shkenca e planifikimit të ndërtesave dhe strukturave.
ARKITEKTURA. Tërësia e vlerave ndërtimore dhe estetike e godinave dhe objekteve të tjerë të banimit, të jetës shoqërore e të prodhimit, e komplekseve, e vendosjes dhe organizimit të tyre (shih: Urbanistika) si dhe arti i tyre i ndërtimit. Fillimet e A. në truallin e Shqipërisë i shënojnë banesat prehistorike.
- Overview of Albania
- Periods
- Cities
- Sacred Architecture
- Secular Architecture
- Vernacular Architecture
- See Also
- Further Reading
Albania is a Mediterranean country, lying to the east of Italy, across the Adriatic Sea. Although the country occupies the southwestern portion of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greeceto the south and southeast. It has a varied and contrasting topography with h...
Antiquity
The beginnings of architecture in Albania dates back to the middle Neolithic Age with the discovery of prehistoric dwellings in Dunavec and Maliq. They were built on a wooden platform that rested on stakes stuck vertically into the soil. Prehistoric dwellings in Albania consist of three types such as houses enclosed either completely on the ground or half underground, both found in Cakran near Fierand houses constructed above ground. During the Bronze Age, the Illyrians and Ancient Greeks sta...
Middle Ages
Medieval cities in Albania are classified according to two criteria: 1. Cities associated with fortifications, such as Berat and Gjirokastra 2. Cities that lie in flat or steep terrains such as Tirana, Kavaja, and Elbasan. During the Middle Ages, a variety of architecture styles developed in the form of dwelling, defence, worship and engineering structures.When the Roman Empire divided into east and west, Albania remained under the Eastern Roman Empire. In behalf to that, the architecture was...
Modern
During the 18th century, the city silhouette in Albania began to include places of worship and the Clock Tower. These, together with other social structures such as thermal baths, fountains, and medresefurther enriched the city centre and its neighbourhoods. In the 17th century, the bazaaremerges as a production and exchange centre, while the city expands beyond the castle, which completely loses its function and inhabitants. During this period, Shkodra and Korca become important commerce and...
Berat
Berat, otherwise known as the city of a thousand windows, is a small city in Southern Albania. The architecture of Berat is diverse and enfolds the inheritance of the Illyrians and Ancient Greeks but also of various peoples and empires that have previously ruled the city among others the Byzantines and Ottomans. Nevertheless, the cityscape is notably embossed by the architectural style of the Ottomans and boasts a wealth of structures of exceptional historical and architectural interest. This...
Korçë
The architecture in Korçë is characterised by mansions and residential buildings, cobbled streets and wide boulevards with many cafés and restaurants. There is an architectural mix, due to the turbulent history, of Art Nouveau, Neoclassicism and Ottomanstyles. Italian and French influences increased after the beginning of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, the city has preserved some of its history in its streets and facades. The c...
Churches
Christianity has a long and continuous history in Albania and was introduced as early as the time of the Apostles. Sacred structures, such as churches, basilicas, baptisteries, started to appear consequently after the Roman invasion of Illyria. An Early Christian architecture style developed in Albania between the 4th and 6th century. As the Roman Empire fell into east and west, the Eastern Roman Empire kept Roman architectural elements alive and became popular for its slightly flatter domes...
Mosques
By the late fifteenth century, the Ottoman Empire expanded its territory and conquered most of the Balkan Peninsula. In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, Islam had become the predominant religion in Albania. As with Christianity before it, the new religion were introduced subsequently the Ottoman occupation of Albania. The foreign influences that accompanied Albania, were absorbed and reinterpreted with an extensive construction of mosquesthroughout the country. The combinations of brick...
Tekkes
As the Ottoman Empire introduced Islam, the Bektashi Order spread across the Balkans and became particularly strong in Albania. Tekkes were centers of Islamic mysticism and theological provided a popular alternative to normative Islam.The architecture of tekkes is usually simple and articulated by a dome, arch, courtyard, portal, tomb and a central hall. The Halveti Teqe was built by Albanian Ahmet Kurt Pasha in the 18th century in Berat. It is a quadratic building, that consists of a rectang...
Castles
The scenic landscapes of Albania are dotted with castles, forts and citadels in all shapes and sizes. Previously they was mostly defined by their practical use to repel invasions and often serve as a royal residence for noble families. Those structures constitute treasures and legacy of the historic past of Albania. The first castles in the Albanian lands were built by Illyrians and Romans and later by Venetians and Ottomans. The majority have been renovated throughout history and different e...
Kullas
Kulla were fortified tower houses that flourished between the 17th and 19th centuries as a result of resistance to the Ottoman conquest, national renaissance and emergence of capitalism. In most cases, they take the form of an extended family house. However, a house for two brothers can also be found. According to their spatial and planning composition, Albanian houses are classified and separated into four major groups: 1. Houses with vater zjarri, or fireplace/hearth: These type of houses a...
Ledita Mezini a & Dorina Pojani (2014). "Defence, identity, and urban form: the extreme case of Gjirokastra" (PDF). Planning Perspectives.Eleni Gavra, Stella Kasidou & Yannis Konstantinou. "Management of the Architectural Heritageof the Historic Centre of Korça" (PDF). Institutional Framework and Policies, Institute for Balkan Studie...Vokshi, Armand, & Nepravishta, Florian. "FLORESTANO DI FAUSTO - THE GENESIS OF NEW ARCHITECTURAL FORMS IN ALBANIA". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names...Ndreçka, Olisa, & Nepravishta, Florian (September 2014). "The Impact of Socialist Realism in the Albanian Architecture in 1945-1990". Architecture and Urban Planning.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: mu...Architecture can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures. [8] The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures. [8] The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures. [8] A unifying or coherent form or structure.
Jul 26, 2023 · Modern architecture is the architectural style that dominated the Western world between the 1930s and the 1960s and was characterized by an analytical and functional approach to building...
