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e. Modern liberalism in the United States is based on the combined ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for social justice. It is one of two major political ideologies of the United States. Economically, modern liberalism supports government regulation on private industry, opposes corporate monopolies, and supports labor rights. [1]
Since the 1930s, liberalism is usually used without a qualifier in the United States to refer to social liberalism, a variety of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights, with the common good considered as compatible with or superior to the freedom of the individual.
5 days ago · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical liberalism, see political philosophy. For biographies of individual philosophers, see John Locke; John Stuart Mill; John Rawls.
- What is liberalism?Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual righ...
- Who were the intellectual founders of liberalism?The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on...
- How is liberalism related to democracy?In John Locke’s theory, the consent of the governed was secured through a system of majority rule, whereby the government would carry out the expre...
- How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism?Classical liberals (now often called libertarians) regard the state as the primary threat to individual freedom and advocate limiting its powers to...
- How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism?Modern liberals are generally willing to experiment with large-scale social change to further their project of protecting and enhancing individual...
The New Deal (1933–39), the domestic program undertaken by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt to lift the United States out of the Great Depression, typified modern liberalism in its vast expansion of the scope of governmental activities and its increased regulation of business.
Historians consider the emergence of socialism, and in turn modern liberalism, as a response to some of the appalling conditions present in classical liberal societies of the Industrial Revolution. Modern liberalism was preceded by classical liberalism and both are part of liberalism as an ideology.
Modern, center-left liberalism upholds the more egalitarian, reformist side of that tradition, differing with conservatism on how to conceive of freedom, the balance among conflicting liberties, and the uses of government in pursuit of prosperity, security, and the public good.
In the United States, modern liberalism traces its history to the popular presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who initiated the New Deal in response to the Great Depression and won an unprecedented four elections.
