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Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; [1] [b] 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
- Napoleon II
Napoleon II (Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte; 20...
- Napoleon's Tomb
Sarcophagus of Napoleon. Napoleon's tomb (French: tombeau de...
- Casualties
A mass grave of soldiers killed at the Battle of Waterloo....
- Napoleonic Wars
Second Treaty of Paris; Coalition occupation of France;...
- Coronation of Napoleon I
The curule seat that was part of a set made for the...
- Charles, Count Léon
Charles Léon Denuelle de la Plaigne, Count Léon (13 December...
- The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at The Tuileries
Iconography. Vertical in format, it shows Napoleon standing,...
- Death Mask of Napoleon
History. Napoleon's original death mask was created on 7 May...
- The Coronation of Napoleon
Detail of Napoleon. The Coronation of Napoleon (French: Le...
- Style of The French Sovereign
The Bonapartist legacy, the title was instituted in 1804 by...
- Napoleon II
- Birth and Education
- Early Military Career
- Ruler of France
- Re-Introducing Slavery
- Emperor of France
- Exile in Elba
- The Hundred Days
- Second Exile and Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Casa Buonaparte in the town of Ajaccio, Corsica, on the 15th of August 1769. This was one year after the island was given to France by the Republic of Genoa. He was the second of eight children. He was named Napoleone di Buonaparte. He took his first name from an uncle who had been killed fighting the French. However,...
Napoleon was able to enter the military academy at Brienne in 1779. He was nine years old when he entered the academy. He moved to the Parisian École Royale Militaire in 1784 and graduated a year later as a second lieutenant of artillery. Napoleon was able to spend much of the next eight years in Corsica. There he played an active part in political...
Bonaparte returned to Paris in October 1799. France's situation had been improved by a series of victories but the Republic was bankrupt, and the ineffective Directory was unpopular with the French population. He was approached by one of the Directors, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, for his support in a coup to overthrow the constitutional government. The...
After the French Revolution, the National Convention voted to abolish slavery in February 1794. This was a problem, because French colonies such as Saint Domingue procuded a lot of sugarcane,. The production was very labor-intensive, and relied on the fact that slaves did a lot of the hard work. Saint Domingue also gained a lot of autonomy from Fra...
In February 1804, a British-financial plot against Bonaparte was uncovered by the former police minister Joseph Fouche. It gave Napoleon a reason to start a hereditary dynasty. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself "Emperor of the French". The people of France did not see him as the monarch of the old regime because of his holding...
Napoleon had no choice but to abdicate in favor of his son. However, the Allies refused to accept this. Napoleon abdicated without conditions on April 11, 1814. Before his official abdication, Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill but it did not work. In the Treaty of Fontainebleau the victors exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in...
Separated from his son and wife, who had come under Austrian control, cut off from the allowance guaranteed to him by the Treaty of Fontainebleau, and aware of rumours he was about to be banished to a remote island in the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon escaped from Elba on February 26 1815. He made a surprise march on March 1, 1815 to Paris. His former t...
Napoleon was sent to the island of Saint Helena, off the coast of Africa. He died on May 5 1821 of stomach cancer. Napoleon kept himself up to date of the events through The Times and hoped for release in the event that Hollandbecame Prime Minister. There were other plots to rescue Napoleon from captivity including one from Texas, where exiled sold...
French people remain proud of Napoleon's glory days. The Napoleonic Code reflects the modern French Constitution. Weapons and other kinds of military technology remained largely static through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, but 18th century operational mobility underwent significant change. Napoleon's biggest influence was in the conduct of...
Citations
1. McLynn, Frank (1998). Napoleon. Pimlico. p. 6. ISBN 0712662472. 2. McLynn 1998, p.6 3. Bresler 1999, p.15–16 4. Asprey 2000, p.4 5. McLynn 1998, p.2 6. Cronin 1994, p.20–21 7. "Cathedral—Ajaccio". La Fondation Napoléon. Retrieved 2008-05-31. 8. "L'Empire et le Saint-Siège. Napoléon et la religion". 9. James, C.L.R. (2001) [1963], The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, Penguin Books, pp. 141–142. 10. "Remembering that Napoleon reinstate...
- 2 December 1804
- 18 May 1804 – 11 April 1814, 20 March 1815 – 22 June 1815
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and achievements of Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. From his rise to power in the French Revolution to his exile on Elba and Saint Helena, discover how he waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire.
Oct 19, 2023 · Jacques-Louis David (Public Domain) Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a Corsican-born French general and politician who reigned as Emperor of the French with the regnal name Napoleon I from 1804 to 1814 and then again briefly in 1815. He established the largest continental European empire since Charlemagne and brought liberal reforms to the ...
- Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?Napoleon Bonaparte was a Corsican-born French general and politician who ruled as Emperor of the French with the regnal name Napoleon I from 1804 t...
- Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, Corsica.
- When was Napoleon Bonaparte defeated?Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig, or the Battle of the Nations, in October 1813; afterwards, France was invaded, and he was...
- Why was Napoleon Bonaparte significant?Napoleon Bonaparte was significant for founding the First French Empire and reshaping Europe through his conquests and liberal reforms. He also cha...
5 days ago · Napoleon I, also called Napoléon Bonaparte, was a French military general and statesman. Napoleon played a key role in the French Revolution (1789–99), served as first consul of France (1799–1804), and was the first emperor of France (1804–14/15).
- How did Napoleon become emperor of France?Napoleon first seized political power in a coup d’état in 1799. The coup resulted in the replacement of the extant governing body—a five-member Dir...
- What did Napoleon accomplish?Napoleon served as first consul of France from 1799 to 1804. In that time, Napoleon reformed the French educational system, developed a civil code...
- What happened to Napoleon?After a series of military defeats in 1812–13, Napoleon was forced to abdicate the French throne on April 6, 1814. Napoleon returned to power in ea...
- Was Napoleon short?No! “Le Petit Caporal” wasn’t petite—at least not by 19th-century standards. The estimated average height of a French man in 1820 was 5 feet 4 inch...
The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Corsican origin. It was founded in 1804 by Napoleon I, the son of Corsican nobleman Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Buonaparte (née Ramolino). Napoleon was a French military leader who rose to power during the French Revolution and who, in 1804, transformed the French First ...
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The military career of Napoleon Bonaparte spanned over 20 years. He led French armies in the French Revolutionary Wars and later, as emperor, in the Napoleonic Wars. Despite his rich war-winning record, Napoleon's military career ended in defeat. Napoleon has since been regarded as a military genius and one of the finest commanders in history.
