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Benjamin F. Chavis, Jr. Nation of Islam, African American movement and organization, founded in 1930 and known for its teachings combining elements of traditional Islam with Black nationalist ideas. The Nation also promotes racial unity and self-help and maintains a strict code of discipline among members. Islam was brought to the United States ...
- Malcolm X
After hearing about the Nation of Islam from his brother,...
- Elijah Muhammad
Elijah Muhammad (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga.,...
- Malcolm X
The Nation of Islam was founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad, who appeared in Detroit in July 1930, when he began preaching his ideas among the city's African Americans. Fard Muhammad claimed that he was an Arab from Mecca who had come to the United States on a mission to the African-American people, whom he called the "Nation of Islam", to restore ...
- July 4, 1930; 93 years ago
- Islam Facts
- Muhammad
- Hijra, Abu Bakr
- Caliphate System
- Sunnis and Shiites
- Other Types of Islam
- Quran
- Islamic Calendar, Symbols
- Five Pillars of Islam
- Sharia Law
The word “Islam” means “submission to the will of God.”Followers of Islam are called Muslims.Muslims are monotheistic and worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah.Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. They believe that nothing can happen without Allah’s permission, but humans have free will.The prophet Muhammad, sometimes spelled Mohammed or Mohammad, was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in A.D. 570. Muslims believe he was the final prophet sent by God to reveal their faith to mankind. According to Islamic texts and tradition, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad in 610 while he was meditating in a cave. The angel ordered Muhammad to r...
In 622, Muhammad traveled from Mecca to Medina with his supporters. This journey became known as the Hijra (also spelled Hegira or Hijrah), and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Some seven years later, Muhammad and his many followers returned to Mecca and conquered the region. He continued to preach until his death in 632. After Muhammad...
When Umar was assassinated six years after being named caliph, Uthman, Muhammad’s son-in-law, took the role. Uthman was also killed, and Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was selected as the next caliph. During the reign of the first four caliphs, Arab Muslims conquered large regions in the Middle East, including Syria, Palestine, Iranand Iraq...
When Muhammad died, there was debate over who should replace him as leader. This led to a schism in Islam, and two major sects emerged: the Sunnis and the Shiites. Sunnis make up nearly 90 percent of Muslims worldwide. They accept that the first four caliphs were the true successors to Muhammad. Shiite Muslims believe that only the caliph Ali and h...
Other, smaller Muslim denominations within the Sunni and Shiite groups exist. Some of these include: 1. Wahhabi: This Sunni sect, made up of members of the Tameem tribe in Saudi Arabia, was founded in the 18th century. Followers observe an extremely strict interpretation of Islam that was taught by Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab. 2. Alawite: This Shiit...
The Quran (sometimes spelled Qur’an or Koran) is considered the most important holy book among Muslims. It contains some basic information that is found in the Hebrew Bible as well as revelations that were given to Muhammad. The text is considered the sacred word of God and supercedes any previous writings. Most Muslims believe that Muhammad’s scri...
The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijra calendar, is a lunar calendar used in Islamic religious worship. The calendar began in the year A.D. 622, celebrating the journey of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. The Islamic calendar indicates the proper days of Islamic holidays and celebrations, including the period of fasting and prayer known as Ramad...
Muslims follow five basic pillars that are essential to their faith. These include: 1. Shahada: to declare one’s faith in God and belief in Muhammad 2. Salat: to pray five times a day (at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening) 3. Zakat: to give to those in need 4. Sawm: to fast during Ramadan 5. Hajj: to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least onc...
Islam’s legal system is known as Sharia Law. This faith-based code of conduct directs Muslims on how they should live in nearly every aspect of their lives. Sharia law requires men and women to dress modestly. It also outlines marriage guidelines and other moral principles for Muslims. If crimes are committed, Sharia law is known for its harsh puni...
May 16, 2023 · A new era. When Elijah Muhammad died in 1975, his son, Warith Deen Mohammed, transformed the NOI into the “World Community of al-Islam in the West.”. He downplayed previous teachings about ...
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is an Islamic and Black nationalist movement founded in Detroit, Michigan by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad in 1930. His mission was to "teach the downtrodden and defenseless Black people a thorough knowledge of God and of themselves." Members of the NOI study the Quran, worship Allah as their God and accept Muhammad as ...
May 16, 2023 · May 2023 marks 98 years since the birth of civil rights leader Malcolm X, formerly Malcolm Little.. Malcolm X was a spokesperson for the Nation of Islam, or NOI, and helped to lead the ...
