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New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa esˈpaɲa] ⓘ; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), [4] originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.
- Louisiana (New Spain)
Louisiana (Spanish: La Luisiana, [la lwiˈsjana]), [1] or the...
- History
The history of mainland New Spain spans three hundred years...
- Louisiana (New Spain)
Learn about the history and geography of Louisiana, a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801. Find out how Spain acquired, administered, and lost the territory to France and the United States.
Learn about the three-century history of Spanish colonial rule in mainland New Spain, from the conquest of the Aztec Empire to the Mexican War of Independence. Explore the political, economic, cultural, and religious aspects of New Spain and its legacy.
Viceroyalty of New Spain, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control. This later came to include upper and lower California, the area.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Colonial Administration and Society
- Bourbon Reforms
- Relations with The United States
- Mexican Independence
- Bibliography
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In 1528 the creation of a high court, the audiencia, marked the first step in a long and ultimately incomplete effort to establish Spanish royal authority throughout the region, followed by the appointment of a viceroy in 1535 to oversee royal interests from the capital of Mexico City. Along with its southern counterpart, the viceroyalty of Peru, N...
During the second half of the eighteenth century, New Spain underwent a series of reforms implemented by the Bourbon dynasty. Spanish monarchs and their administrators attempted to overhaul the machinery of empire and revitalize royal control over the empire's American colonies. These Bourbon Reforms included the curtailment of ecclesiastical power...
After the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), Spain was forced to cede Florida to Britain but received the massive Louisiana Territory from France in return. In the interim, between 1763 and the start of the American Revolution, settlers from British colonies in North America began moving southward into Florida and westward into Louisiana. During this pe...
After Napoleon invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 1808, a crisis of political legitimacy occurred throughout Spanish America. In 1810 a parish priest, Miguel Hidalgo, initiated the independence struggle in New Spain by raising a force of peasant soldiers to wrest control of the viceroyalty from peninsular Spaniards. Thousands of indios, castas, and e...
Archer, Christon I., ed. The Birth of Modern Mexico, 1780–1824.Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, 2003. Burkholder, Mark A., and Lyman L. Johnson. Colonial Latin America. 5th ed. New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 2004. Chipman, Donald E. Spanish Texas, 1519–1821.Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992. Gerhard, Peter. The North Frontier of New...
Learn about the viceroyalty of New Spain, which included Mexico, Central America, Florida, and parts of the United States from the 1520s to 1821. Explore the colonial administration, society, economy, and culture of this region, as well as the Bourbon reforms and the challenges of independence.
Jun 25, 2020 · Learn about the history of New Spain, a colonial entity that spanned from the Southwestern United States to Mexico and parts of Central and South America. Explore how the Spanish explored, conquered, and governed the region, and how it shaped its culture, economy, and society.
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New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa esˈpaɲa] ⓘ; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), [5] originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.
